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Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.

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9y ago
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7y ago

These compounds are called isomers.
Many organic molecules have isomers.

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They are known as stereoisomers.

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An isomer

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Q: What are compounds with the same structural formula but different arrangements of atoms in space called?
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How many isomer of C6H10?

Three organic compounds have this chemical formula.


What is the difference between optical and structural isomers?

Structural isomers also called constitutional isomers are different compounds that have same molecular formula but different molecular structure. Structural isomers have same number of each type of atoms but the atoms are connected in a different order in them. Structural isomerism is seen in organic compounds. It can be due to different arrangement of carbon chain, due to different position of functional group on the carbon chain, due to different functional groups that give their family of compounds same molecular formula. Difference in arrangement of atoms is visible if structural formulas are written for compounds having same molecular formula. Like structural isomers, stereoisomers also have same molecular formula. Stereoisomers are not structural isomers. Stereoisomers have their atoms connected in same sequence( same constitution), but they differ in the arrangement of atoms in space. Cis and trans isomers of alkenes are examples of stereoisomers. Carbon chain arrangement, position of functional groups, and everything that could be different in structural isomerism is same here.


Do some carbon compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms?

Yes. Three examples are the monosaccharides glucose, fructose, and galactose. They are called isomers.


The type of formula that shows the arrangements of atoms and bonds is called?

The empiracle formula shows the ratio of the individual elements in a compound, and the molecular formula shows the actual number of each elemental atom in each molecule (which will be equal to the empiracle formula or a whole number multiple of it). However, it is the structural formula that shows how the individual atoms are connected.


Why do geometrical isomers differ in their physical and chemical properties?

Isomers differ in their structural formulas. For example, the chemical formula for the simple sugars glucose, fructose, and galactose is C6H12O6, but their structural formulas are different, which gives them different properties. Glucose, fructose, and galactose are isomers of one another.

Related questions

Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are?

Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are isomers of each other.


Same chemical formula but a different structure?

They would be called: ISOMERS.(Def; molecules or molecular compounds that are similar in that they have the same molecular formula, however have different arrangements of the atoms)For example; glucose and fructose


CAN carbon compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms?

Yes, this is very common in carbon compounds.


Which compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures?

isomers


Expanded structural formula?

The expanded structural formula of a compound shows the bond arrangements in a compound. This includes dashes representing the bonds.


How many isomer of C6H10?

Three organic compounds have this chemical formula.


What is the application in a structural formula?

The chemical formulae (specially Organic) have several possible arrangements of atoms (Isomers) the structural formula tells what is the actual compound you are considering.


isomers?

Compounds that have the same atoms (molecular formula) but different in the connectivity between the atoms are constitutional (formerly 'structural') isomers.


What is the difference between optical and structural isomers?

Structural isomers also called constitutional isomers are different compounds that have same molecular formula but different molecular structure. Structural isomers have same number of each type of atoms but the atoms are connected in a different order in them. Structural isomerism is seen in organic compounds. It can be due to different arrangement of carbon chain, due to different position of functional group on the carbon chain, due to different functional groups that give their family of compounds same molecular formula. Difference in arrangement of atoms is visible if structural formulas are written for compounds having same molecular formula. Like structural isomers, stereoisomers also have same molecular formula. Stereoisomers are not structural isomers. Stereoisomers have their atoms connected in same sequence( same constitution), but they differ in the arrangement of atoms in space. Cis and trans isomers of alkenes are examples of stereoisomers. Carbon chain arrangement, position of functional groups, and everything that could be different in structural isomerism is same here.


How do you determine the structural isomers of C6h14?

Just try to draw the structures with different arrangements of carbon atoms having four valencies each, there are 5 isomers for this formula.


What molecules have the same molecular formula but different structures and properties?

Isomers are compounds that have same molecular formulas but different structures. A familiar example is the case of glucose and fructose. Both have the same formula viz, C6H1206. But they have different structures and hence exhibit different properties.


Chemical formula but different structural formulas?

Structural isomer