It is called saltatory conduction. This describes the "jumping" of an action potential from node to node on a myelinated axon.
action potential
Saltatory Conduction.
Saltatory
saltatorial conduction
Nerve impulses are conducted along the axon in the myelinated nerve fiber with causes the polarity of the nerve.
...in a myelinated axon.
First at the axon hillock where the neural impulse is initially triggered, and then at the nodes of Ranvier as the impulse continues to travel along the axon.(Note that the impulse travels as electrotonic conduction between the nodes of Ranvier, underneath the glial cells which myelinate the axon.)
Unmyelinated fibers typically have smaller diameters than myelinated fibers.
saltatorial conduction
A myelinated axon
saltatory conduction Saltatory conduction is derived from the Latin word saltare, which means leaping
Nerve impulses are conducted along the axon in the myelinated nerve fiber with causes the polarity of the nerve.
...in a myelinated axon.
It can be called a NEURAL IMPULSE, or a NEURAL SIGNAL.It might also be called the FIRING of the neuron.It's usually just referred to as the ACTION POTENTIAL, even though the AP is really just an event at a measured point along the axon, since that local event is self propagating along the axon.And if it were a MYELINATED axon, the propagation would be called SALTATORY CONDUCTION.
Myelinated axons with the largest diameter
It's called the ACTION POTENTIAL, or, in the case of a myelinated axon, SALTATORY CONDUCTION.
The gap between each myelinated section of an axon is known the node of ranvier.
First at the axon hillock where the neural impulse is initially triggered, and then at the nodes of Ranvier as the impulse continues to travel along the axon.(Note that the impulse travels as electrotonic conduction between the nodes of Ranvier, underneath the glial cells which myelinate the axon.)
Yes, impulses travel faster in myelinated axon rather than in unmyelinated. It is mostly due to nodes of Ranvier. Instead of travel along the axon, in myelinated axon impulses "jump" from node to node. Also there are two types of myelinated axons: type A and type B. (Type C in unmyelinated axon.) Type A is the fastest among all of them.
Saltatory Conduction is a means by which action potentials are transmitted along myelinated nerve fibers. The cytoplasm of an axon is electrically conduction and because myelin inhibits charge leakage through the membrane, depolarization at one node of Ranvier is sufficient to elevate the voltage at a neighboring node to the threshold for action potential initiation. Therefore in myelinated axons, instead of axon propagating as waves but they occur at successive nodes and 'hop' along the axon. This means of travel is much faster than they would otherwise (120 m/sec compared to 35m/sec in unmyelinated nerve fibers). Another advantage of this is that energy is saved as sodium potassium pumps are only required at specific points along the axon. Sean Sinclair