It is both as gravity makes electric power with magnets hope it helps.
Many scientists literally define mass as "how much stuff is there." Mass is different than weight. Weight depends on gravitational pull. However, mass (which is measured by a balance), is the same no matter what the gravitational force.
Earth ground, in many cases - is used as a reference. The potential of a conductor who is directly connected to Earth Ground has a very low, consistant potential. It is used to help "define the electrical potential of conductors RELATIVE to the Earth's potential." A protective earth or P.E., is used to provide a path for current flow to prevent an end user from becoming exposed to a live component or conductor, mostly due to failing insulators (IE a short circuit melting a piece of insulation, exposing a live conductive wire that is in contact with the enclosure of a product - in which the user may be in contact with). The entire purpose of the PE is to provide a barrier between the end user and the live conductors to prevent shock hazard. The purpose of earth ground, is to provide a constant reference potential for other conductors.
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The pole of the magnet that points to earth's magnetic north is the south pole of the magnetIt should be understood that the north pointing end of a compass is a North magnetic pole. That being so, the north pole of the earth got its name because of this fact. Actually, the north pole of the earth has a South magnetic polarity which attracts the north pole of the compass. The south pole of a magnet points to the south pole of the earth because the south pole has a north magnetic polarity. Confused? Just remember that true (magnetic) north resides in the magnet; not in the earth. dbm 7/16/09Clearer AnswerThe above answer is incorrect. The poles of a magnet were named after the directions in which they point. The earth's poles were NOT named after a magnet's poles!When a horizontally-suspended comes to rest, it points in an approximately North-South direction. For this reason, the end of the magnet pointing North was called the 'North-Seeking' pole, and the other end was called its 'South-Seeking' pole. We no longer use the terms 'seeking', and we now call the ends of a magnet its 'north pole' and 'south pole' and these terms are also used to define their magnetic polarities.To differentiate it from True North and True South, we say that the magnet actually points to Magnetic North and Magnetic South -these are the names given to directions (or location) NOT their magnetic polarities. So, because 'unlike poles attract', the magnetic polarity at the location we call 'Magnetic North' is a south pole which therefore attracts the north pole of a magnet.
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If an object is above ground level, it has positive gravitational potential energy. (This assumes you define ground level to be zero - actually, you can define any level to be zero.)
Gravitational potential energy, is the energy an object possesses by reason of its position in a gravitational field. While elastic potential energy, is the energy stored by a material or object as a result of deformation e.g. the energy stored in a bow when it is stretched.
The magnetic loading and electrical loading is most important parameter in the electrical machine. the electrical machine's torque is define as T=winding factor*electrical loading*magnetic loading*rotor volume You can see that the magnetic loading can decide electrical machines volume so this parameter is important.
When unlike charges are moved farther apart, they gain electrical potential energy. Electrical potential difference is the change in potential energy per coulomb of charge. Voltage is the common name for electrical potential difference and is measured in volts (V). Electrical energy depends on the amount of charge and voltage. Electrochemical cells, or batteries, are a common source of voltage. We use voltmeters to measure potential difference. :)
It isn't clear to me what you mean with "indicators" - an object has positive gravitational potential energy if it has mass, and if it is above ground level (or above any other reference level you choose to define as level zero).
it is conventional to define gravitational potential energy (GPE) of object A to be 0 when the object is free from the gravitational field of object B (i.e. at a infinite distance away) As the objects get closer together, the GPE decreases, thus is less than 0. Therefore the GPE of any object normally has a negative value (however it all just depends on where you define to be the point at which the object has 0 GPE)
Gravitational energy is partly potential energy, -mGM/r and partly vector energy cmV. The vector energy is not recognized because physicists define energy as a scalar, not a vector. The Universe defines energy as a Quaternion the sum of a scalar and a vector.Kinetic energy is scalar energy subset of potential energy.The gravitational energy is a Quaternion:W = -mGm/r + cmV = -vh/r + cP =-vp + cP = -mv2 + cPThe Law of Gravity creates a velocity field V that imposes itself on the mass m. The potential energy is -vp = -mv2 and the vector energy cP= cmV.The gravitational field cause both the potential energy and the vector energy. What Newton and physicists have done is to miss the fact that the mass m is moving with velocity and thus has vector momentum , vector energy.
Mechanical and Electrical
Whether it has (gravitational) potential energy or not depends on what level you (arbitrarily) define as zero. If you define the bottom of the ledge as the "zero" level, then the top of the ledge will have positive energy. If you define the top of the ledge as the "zero" level, then the object on the top of the ledge will have zero potential energy (and at the bottom of the ledge it will have negative potential energy). In any case, at the top of a ledge, an object will have more potential energy than at the bottom of the ledge, because it requires work to push the object up; also, in principle the potential energy can be recovered (converted to some other type of energy) if the object falls down.
It might, depending on how you define it. Especially in the case of gravitational potential energy, the "zero level" or "base level" is arbitrary; you might define the base level as ground level, for instance. In that case, any object above ground level has a positive potential energy, and any object below ground level has a negative potential energy. Ultimately, what matters is not how much potential energy an object "really has" - it is really hard to define or ascertain this - rather, what matters is how much the energy CHANGES from one position to another. The case is similar with voltages, which are related to potential energy in an electric field.
potential
Anyone can define a zero of potential energy, from which they are going to measure any other energy elsewhere. Like height, you take your zero to be the soles of your feet, or for a mountain, the sea level, or for a battery cell, one end of it. It may or not be possible to find a place in the universe where there is no lower gravitational potential. Note, usage is generally potential energy=potential x quantity (mass, charge etc).