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Carbohydrates

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Give example of role of organic compound?

Organic compounds are usually made from carbon. Ethyl Alcohol is an organic compound C2H5OH Organic compounds are made by and used by living things. Life is process of organic chemistry.


What are coenzymes and cofactors and give examples?

Coenzymes are organic compounds that work with enzymes to facilitate enzyme activity, often by transferring chemical groups between molecules. Examples include NAD+ and FAD. Cofactors are inorganic ions or non-protein organic molecules that help enzymes catalyze reactions. Examples include metal ions like Mg2+ or Zn2+ and coenzyme Q.


What is homologous series give example give an example of positional isomer?

A homologous series is a family of organic compounds with similar chemical properties due to the presence of the same functional group and a recurring structural unit. An example is the alkanes series, where each member differs by a CH2 group. An example of positional isomer is 1-propanol and 2-propanol.


Describe how carbon skeletons may vary and explain how this variation contributes to the diversity and complexity of organic molecules?

Carbon skeletons can vary in length, branching, double bond placement, and ring formation. This variation contributes to the diversity of organic molecules by influencing their functional groups, reactivity, solubility, and physical properties. As a result, different carbon skeletons can give rise to an extensive array of organic compounds with distinct structures and functions.


What is a feature of organic compounds not found in inorganic compounds is the presence of what?

Organic compounds contain carbon atoms, which give them the characteristic of forming complex structures due to carbon's ability to form strong and stable covalent bonds with other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other carbon atoms. This feature allows for the diversity and complexity of organic molecules, which is not typically found in inorganic compounds.