Consumer surplus - the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what they actually pay. Aggregate consumer surplus measures consumer welfare
This is the economic definition of a consumer.
Government sets the minimum selling price and prices of goods are not supposed to fall below this price. This Causes Surplus and purchasers Overpay.
A reserve is a planned amount, a surplus is unplanned.
The cost based pricing may overlook costs that are not monetary. Cost based pricing may overlook inefficiency Cost based pricing may not take advantage of consumer surplus.
The definition of accumulated earnings is the sum of the profits of a company after dividend payments since the inception of the company. Accumulated earnings are also called earned surplus, retained earnings, or retained capital.
Consumer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay minus the amount the buyer actually pays.
I guess question is wrong...
Consumer surplus and producer surplus are measured using the price applied. Consumer surplus is when a consumer pays a less amount than expected while producer surplus is when a product fetches more money that expected.
Consumer surplus - the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what they actually pay. Aggregate consumer surplus measures consumer welfare. Producer surplus - the difference between what a producer is willing to sell their product for and what they actually receive. Aggregate producer surplus measures producer welfare
Deadweight loss reduces the amount of consumer and producer surplus.
Consumer surplus can be used frequently when analyzing the impact of government intervention in any market
Consumer surplus = Total amt consumers are willing to pay - Total amt consumers actually paid. Hence, if there is an increase in price of a good, consumer surplus decreases.
The case study of consumer surplus will help in the management of the amount of products produced and availed in the market. Consumer surplus will often be cause by a higher supply than demand which causes the consumer to pay less for a product.
Total welfare is the sum of the consumer and producer surpluses. Consumer Surplus+Producer Surplus=Total Welfare
A surplus is having too much of something.
An example of a case study about consumer surplus is "Tataâ??s Nano: A Small Car with Large Consumer Surplus?". It was written by Akshaya Kumar Jena and was published in June 2009. The case study is about the concept of surplus in reference with the cheapest car in the world, the Nano.
Consumer surplus generated by lower prices can be offset by demand of product. The above answer overlooks the obvious answer, which is that the increase in the price of a product(s ) will decrease consumer surplus. This assumes of course that there is no shift in demand.