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Pyroxene is characterized by its prismatic cleavage, which typically breaks at angles of about 87 and 93 degrees, resulting in distinct crystal shapes. It often exhibits a dark green to black color and has a glassy to dull luster. Additionally, pyroxene has a hardness of about 5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively hard compared to other minerals. Its density ranges from 3.2 to 3.6 g/cm³, contributing to its weight and compactness.

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