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When hair is just wet it will not be cleaned as it isn't totally wet, when you apply shampoo, the shampoo molecule has a head and tail, the head has a negative charge and is hydrophillic which means it likes water but doesn't like oil and dirt, the tail is hydrophobic which means it likes dirt and oil but doesn't like water, the negative charge in the head flattens the surface tension of the water on the hair, and on using the effleulage massage makes a lather which is known as a emulsion. the head then drags the tail which has attached to the dirt and oil and when rinsed with water takes the dirt away leaving the hair clean. The cuticle scales open when wet and close when dry, that's why condition leaves the hair smooth looking as it closes the cuticle scales. I'm in college doing hairdressing and this is the assignment we are doing at the moment. ...Debbie

Shampoo and water act together in a process called emulsion to clean the hair. The shampoo has molecules that attract grease and dirt which get suspended in water that rinses it off. The process of washing hair with shampoo should be done three times repeatedly to effectively wash off all the dirt from the hair and scalp... gemma

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Q: Describe how shampoo and water act together to clean the hair?
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