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A neuron has a cell body (soma), dendrites(inputs), and an axon (the output).

Neurons can send signals to one another across small gaps between them called synapses; if enough signals are received and go down the dendrites and reach a trigger point on the soma, a spike, or impulse, called an action potential will fire along the axon to its end, which will cause neurotransmitters to be released into a synapse, sending the signal onward.

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