The distribution of government jobs to political supporters is called? Patronage
The practice of giving government jobs to friends and political supporters was known as the spoils system.
patronage
Supporters of a political party were rewarded with jobs.
appointment of friends and political supporters to government positions.
Andrew Jackson
provide jobs to political party supporters
The spoils system
President Jackson's practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs is known as the "spoils system." This approach was based on the idea that winning political parties should have the right to appoint their supporters to government positions, thereby ensuring loyalty and reinforcing party strength. Critics argued that it often led to corruption and inefficiency, as many appointees were unqualified for their roles.
Cronyism gives political appointments or government jobs to political friends. Conversely, nepotism refers to giving government jobs to members of the politician's family.
It is commonly called the "spoils system" based on the adage that "to the victors go the spoils" (rewards from winning). It can also be called "political patronage" where jobs and public contracts are given to political supporters, and especially to contributors.
Political supporters are eager to fill plum jobs because these positions often come with significant influence, prestige, and financial benefits. Securing a role in government or a related agency allows supporters to reward their loyalty, extend their networks, and shape policy in alignment with their values. Additionally, such jobs can provide a platform for advancing personal or party agendas, making them highly sought after among those invested in political success.
The term you're looking for is "spoils system." This practice involves awarding government jobs to individuals based on their political connections and loyalty, rather than on merit or qualifications. The spoils system is often associated with the belief that winning a political office entitles the victor to distribute jobs and resources to supporters.