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What is the anatomy and physiology of acute gastroenteritis?

Acute gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, often caused by infection. It leads to symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. This condition results from viruses, bacteria, or parasites irritating the intestines, leading to increased fluid secretion and decreased absorption, causing the characteristic symptoms.


What are the types of gastroenteritis?

There are two main types of gastroenteritis: viral gastroenteritis, which is often caused by viruses like norovirus or rotavirus, and bacterial gastroenteritis, which can be caused by bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli. Both types can lead to symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.


What causes viral gastroenteritis?

Viral gastroenteritis can be caused by a number of organisms including noroviruses, rotoviruses, adenoviruses, sapoviruses, and astroviruses. They are highly contagious and the symptoms can cause life-threatening dehydration in some cases.


What are the common causes and treatment options for acute bloody diarrhea?

Common causes of acute bloody diarrhea include infections such as bacterial or viral gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Treatment options may include hydration, antibiotics for bacterial infections, anti-inflammatory medications for inflammatory bowel disease, and addressing the underlying cause of the bleeding. It is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.


What are the symptoms of a viral infection and how can they be identified?

Symptoms of a viral infection include fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue, body aches, and sometimes diarrhea. These symptoms can be identified through a physical examination by a healthcare provider, as well as diagnostic tests such as blood tests or viral cultures.

Related Questions

What are the medical management of acute gastroenteritis?

what are medical management to the patient with acute gastroenteritis


What is the NANDA nursing diagnosis for acute gastroenteritis?

The NANDA nursing diagnosis for acute gastroenteritis include symptoms such as diarrhea, acute pain, and deficient levels of fluids. Activity intolerance is also seen in patients with gastroenteritis.


The pathophysiology of Acute Gastroenteritis?

PLEASE ANSWER IT


What is the nanda nursing diagnosis for gastroenteritis?

The NANDA nursing diagnosis for acute gastroenteritis include symptoms such as diarrhea, acute pain, and deficient levels of fluids. Activity intolerance is also seen in patients with gastroenteritis.


What anatomy system affects acute gastroenteritis?

g.i.


What is the nursing diagnosis for acute gastroenteritis?

Fluid Volume Deficit, At risk for


Who performs special diagnostic tests?

performs special diagnostic tests


Global Diagnostic Tests Market?

Global Diagnostic Tests Market


What is the anatomy and physiology of acute gastroenteritis?

Acute gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, often caused by infection. It leads to symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. This condition results from viruses, bacteria, or parasites irritating the intestines, leading to increased fluid secretion and decreased absorption, causing the characteristic symptoms.


What are noroviruses?

Noroviruses are a group of related, single-stranded RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that cause acute gastroenteritis in humans.


Who can perform special diagnostic tests?

Laboratories


How would you rehydrate a severely EMS dehydrated child suffering from acute gastroenteritis?

The best way would be through IV normal saline.