yes
A main one is photography. A photo shows a moment in time with the light of the moment. This is what the Impressionists showed, too.
Impressionists
The Impressionists are concerned with exploring subtle changes in light and color in nature.
The most major contribution of the Impressionists is the choice of subject matter. Before, a painting was 'supposed to be' of a grand theme, the Impressionists began to paint every day scenes of everyday people, peasants at work, people eating a meal and so on. The addition of painting outside and looking at what light was doing to a scene was also a very radical change. The accepted painters of the era were painting in the studio.
Though we primarily associate the revolutionary changes in painting that the French Impressionists helped bring about with their use of brilliant color and a multitude of short brushstrokes, their choice of subject matter was also part of a revolution. Convention at the time dictated idealized subject matter, but the Impressionists, along with realist painters who helped inspire them like Gustave Courbet and painters from the Barbizon School like Corot, made everyday modern life their subject. The painted from nature, finding subjects in the fields, forests and countryside around Paris, particularly the forest of Fontainebleu where the Barbizon Painters worked, as well as the streets of Paris. What look to us today like romantic scenes of another time were to the Impressionists the appearance of everyday life in the streets and countryside around them. They also found great inspiration in the rivers and streams in and around Paris, particularly the river Seine. Monet settled along the Seine in the town of Argenteuil, now a suburb of Paris, but in their time more of a country village. Many other Impressionists and painters from other parts of Europe and America went there to paint. The Impressionists, particularly Monet and Pissarro, would often paint the same subjects over and over in different light, seasons and weather.
Yes they do. The Impressionists were fascinated by how light played over a surface or scene.
Impressionist paintings are characterized by their liberal application of color, visible brushstrokes, and emphasis on light. Unlike Academic art - the vogue aesthetic of the day in France - the Impressionists applied paint quickly with little concern for the finished, smooth quality of the composition. The Impressionists also deviated from the Academy's emphasis on grand history paintings, and instead depicted the mundane: landscapes, and scenes of everyday life in the city and countryside. The Impressionists were interested in capturing the appearance of nature at different times of day; thus, series of paintings of the same subject are not uncommon (such as Claude Monet's Waterlilies). Impressionists were not limited to landscapes and views of the city, however. Several of the Impressionists sought to capture the fleeting essence of beauty, movement, and motherhood - seen in the work of artists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, and Mary Cassatt respectively.
A French art movement from the late 1860's to the late 1880's. Its name came from Monet's painting "Impression: Sunrise" which was painted in 1872. The leading impressionists were Monet, Sisley,Pissarro and Renoir. They painted mainly in the open air rather than the studio and aimed to capture fleeting effects of light and weather. There are some great original paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Never is a strong word, but the impressionists felt pretty strongly against the uses of black. They were militant about this, favoring vibrant colors of light breaking apart.
He was one of the original impressionists.
A main one is photography. A photo shows a moment in time with the light of the moment. This is what the Impressionists showed, too.
Contours, perspective.
In 1821, John Constable had the ability to capture the changing effects of light.
Impressionists
Alfred Sisley was one of the leading figures of the Impressionist movement in France. He was known for his landscapes and is recognized for his ability to capture the effects of light and atmosphere in his paintings. Sisley often painted scenes along the banks of the River Seine and in the countryside surrounding Paris.
All Impressionists studied the effects of light and luminescence. However, Edgar Degas was also preoccupied with making portraits of ballerinas. Mary Cassatt is famous for her domestic scenes, filled with depictions of women and young children.
He worked outside using very quick brushstrokes to capture the effects of the light at the moment.