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In physics, velocity is the measurement of the rate and direction of change in the position of an object. It is a vector physical quantity; both magnitude and direction are required to define it. The scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity is speed, a quantity that is measured in meters per second (m/s or ms−1) when using the SI (metric) system.

For example, "5 meters per second" is a scalar and not a vector, whereas "5 meters per second east" is a vector.

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Q: Difference between the terms speed and velocity?
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Speed is just a number; velocity includes information about the direction. In physical terms, speed is a scalar, whereas velocity is a vector.


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