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Differences between vapor compression and vapor absorption refrigeration system?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Vapor-compression refrigeration is one of the many refrigeration cycles available for use. It has been and is the most widely used method for air-conditioning of large public buildings, private residences, hotels, hospitals, theaters, restaurants and automobiles. It is also used in domestic and commercial refrigerators, large-scale warehouses for storage of foods and meats, refrigerated trucks and railroad cars, and a host of other commercial and industrial services. Oil refineries, petrochemical and chemical processing plants, and natural gas processing plants are among the many types of industrial plants that often utilize large vapor-compression refrigeration systems.
Refrigeration may be defined as lowering the temperature of an enclosed space by removing heat from that space and transferring it elsewhere. A device that performs this function may also be called a heat pump.
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∙ 11y ago
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Difference between compression refrigeration and absorption refrigeration?
Compression refrigeration uses a compressor to increase the pressure of the working fluid after the evaporator. Absorbtion refrigeration uses heat (usually waste heat from another process) to raise the pressure.
What is refrigeration effect?
When you plot a system on a mollier diagram it the point between the pressure drop and the bottom of the compression line, measured in BTU/LB. Also known as the Net Refrigeration Effect.
What are the differences between manipulative and non-manipulative compression joints?
one needs to be manipulated and the other doesn't!
Heat exchanger for ammonia absorption refrigeration system?
there are two type of heat exchanger in absorption refrigeration, first is liquid heat exchanger and other is gas heat exchanger.both heat exchanger function is same, to transfer heat (hot medium to cold medium) without violate second newton law of thermodynamics. liquids heat exchanger is between boiler and absorber vessel mean while gas heat exchanger between evaporator and absorber.
What is the difference between gas power cycles and vapour power cycles?
Vapor-compression cycle(See Heat pump and refrigeration cycle and Vapor-compression refrigeration for more details)The vapor-compression cycle is used in most household refrigerators as well as in many large commercial and industrial refrigeration systems. Figure 1 provides a schematic diagram of the components of a typical vapor-compression refrigeration system.Figure 1: Vapor compression refrigerationThe thermodynamics of the cycle can be analyzed on a diagram[11][12] as shown in Figure 2. In this cycle, a circulating refrigerant such as Freon enters the compressor as a vapor. From point 1 to point 2, the vapor is compressed at constant entropy and exits the compressor as a vapor at a higher temperature, but still below the vapor pressure at that temperature. From point 2 to point 3 and on to point 4, the vapor travels through the condenser which cools the vapor until it starts condensing, and then condenses the vapor into a liquid by removing additional heat at constant pressure and temperature. Between points 4 and 5, the liquid refrigerant goes through the expansion valve (also called a throttle valve) where its pressure abruptly decreases, causing flash evaporation and auto-refrigeration of, typically, less than half of the liquid.Figure 2: Temperature-Entropy diagramThat results in a mixture of liquid and vapor at a lower temperature and pressure as shown at point 5. The cold liquid-vapor mixture then travels through the evaporator coil or tubes and is completely vaporized by cooling the warm air (from the space being refrigerated) being blown by a fan across the evaporator coil or tubes. The resulting refrigerant vapor returns to the compressor inlet at point 1 to complete the thermodynamic cycle.The above discussion is based on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, and does not take into account real-world effects like frictional pressure drop in the system, slight thermodynamic irreversibility during the compression of the refrigerant vapor, or non-ideal gas behavior (if any).More information about the design and performance of vapor-compression refrigeration systems is available in the classic Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook.[13]Vapor absorption cycleMain article: Absorption refrigerator In the early years of the twentieth century, the vapor absorption cycle using water-ammonia systems was popular and widely used. After the development of the vapor compression cycle, the vapor absorption cycle lost much of its importance because of its low coefficient of performance (about one fifth of that of the vapor compression cycle). Today, the vapor absorption cycle is used mainly where fuel for heating is available but electricity is not, such as in recreational vehicles that carry LP gas. It is also used in industrial environments where plentiful waste heat overcomes its inefficiency.The absorption cycle is similar to the compression cycle, except for the method of raising the pressure of the refrigerant vapor. In the absorption system, the compressor is replaced by an absorber which dissolves the refrigerant in a suitable liquid, a liquid pump which raises the pressure and a generator which, on heat addition, drives off the refrigerant vapor from the high-pressure liquid. Some work is needed by the liquid pump but, for a given quantity of refrigerant, it is much smaller than needed by the compressor in the vapor compression cycle. In an absorption refrigerator, a suitable combination of refrigerant and absorbent is used. The most common combinations are ammonia (refrigerant) and water (absorbent), and water (refrigerant) and lithium bromide[absorbent].
What are the differences between activity-based absorption costing system and traditional absorption costing system?
An activity-based absorption costing system defines the cost by how many activities a product unit uses. A traditional absorption costing system defines the cost by how much money went into making the product unit.
What does absorption do?
Absorption is when you go and kick the particlesinto action and make them move fast which sucksall the hot air and cold air into whatever the absorptionis in e.g an air gap between the walls.This is called Zenna Devadason Thorne's easy way!!!
What is the difference between true refrigeration and plain refrigeration?
True refrigeration is a brand name. Any thing that keeps your stiff cool is real refridgeration.
Differences between 2 stroke and 4 stroke engines?
Two strokes have two cycles the piston go through intake/compression and ignition/exhaust where four strokes have four separate piston cycles intake compression ignition and exhaust.
What are the properties difference between Refrigeration and hydraulic oils?
Hydraulic oils are substances that are hot, while refrigeration properties are cold.
How do you measure the compression of a longitudinal wave?
It is the distance between two points of maximum compression (or minimum compression).
Difference between freezing and refrigeration?
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