National income at factor cost is the measure of national income or output based on the cost of factors of production.This allows the effect of any subsidy or indirect tax to be removed from the final measure. National income at market prices is the total income receivable plus taxes on production and imports less subsidies.
National income is the sum of factor income accrued to the economic teritory of a country.
Real national income : the actual quantity of goods and services produced. the standard of living depends very much on the quantities of goods and services produced. Nominal national income : the money values of total output, total factor incomes and total expenditure. national income is measured in this way.
problem of comparison of national income between time periods
yes interest on debentures is to be included in national income, this is as debentures are used fro production purposes and hence income received due to it is a part of factor income
Personal income: -It is the sum total of earned income and transfer incomes received by persons from all sources within and outside the country.Personal income = private income - corporate tax -corporate savings (undistributed profit)Private income: consists of factor income and transfer income received from all sources by private sectors within and outside the country.Source:http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/macro-economics/measuring-domestic-output-national-income/assessing-economy-performance/other-national-accounts/personal-income/
National income is the sum of factor income accrued to the economic teritory of a country.
Real national income : the actual quantity of goods and services produced. the standard of living depends very much on the quantities of goods and services produced. Nominal national income : the money values of total output, total factor incomes and total expenditure. national income is measured in this way.
problem of comparison of national income between time periods
yes interest on debentures is to be included in national income, this is as debentures are used fro production purposes and hence income received due to it is a part of factor income
Personal income: -It is the sum total of earned income and transfer incomes received by persons from all sources within and outside the country.Personal income = private income - corporate tax -corporate savings (undistributed profit)Private income: consists of factor income and transfer income received from all sources by private sectors within and outside the country.Source:http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/macro-economics/measuring-domestic-output-national-income/assessing-economy-performance/other-national-accounts/personal-income/
It is measurd in terms of Cost Price. it means what amount of money is kept with people
Gross National Income is the total income earned by citizens of a nation wherever they are, Net National Income is a measure of the income earned by households, whether they receive it or not. NNI = GNP - depreciation - indirect taxes
the national income is that by the means of national income v can know that how much the income of country and v can find the national income dedact the all rents allowences paymants salaries and wages
bcoz its national income
Uses of National Income Data:- 1:National Income as a measure of economic growth - Estimates of national income at constant prices indicate economic growth of a country. 2:National Income as an indicator of success or failure of planning - If a country has adopted planning as a means of economic growth then national income data can help in assessing the achievements of planning. 3: Useful in estimating per capita income - Per capita income is obtained by dividing national income by total population of the country. 4:Useful in assessing the performance of different production sectors - Production units of a country are broadly classified into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors generate factor incomes. The data on factor incomes generated by these sectors can be used to measure their relative contributions to national income. 5:Useful in measuring inequalities in the distribution of income - All individuals so not have the same income. It means national income is unequally distributed among people. The extent of inequality in a country can be measured from the national income data collected through the income distribution methods. 6:Useful in measuring standards of income - The expenditure method reveals consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. If the total consumption expenditure is divided by the total investment expenditure we get per capita consumption expenditure which indicates the average standard of living of the people of the country. 7:Makes international comparisons possible - We can compare the economies of any two countries on the basis of their national income data.
National income- total income of the country Per capita income- average income of the country
In this method, national income is measured at the stage when factor incomes are paid out by the production units to the owners of the factors of production. The main steps involved in this method are as follows: (1) Classify the production units into distinct industrial sectors like agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, banking, trade etcetera. (2) Estimate the following factor incomes paid out by the production units in each industrial sector: (a)Compensation of employees (b)Rent (c)Interest (d)Profit The sum total of the above factor incomes paid out is the same as net value added at factor cost the industrial sector. (3) Take the sum of factor payments by all the industrial sectors to arrive at the net domestic product at factor cost. (4) Add net factor income from abroad to the net domestic product at factor cost to arrive at the net national product at factor cost.