LATERAL...
Body parts close to the midsagittal plane are medial.
midsagittal
The plane referred to as the midline is the midsagittal plane. It divides the body into left and right halves, ensuring symmetry between the two sides.
Yes, a midsagittal section through the body would cut the heart. Although we perceive the heartbeat on the left side of the body, the heart does cross the midline.
A cut made along the midline is called a midline incision. It is a common surgical approach used to access organs or structures located in the central part of the body, such as the abdomen or chest.
Starting from the anatomical position, abduction indicates the movement of an arm or leg away from the midline or midsagittal plane. Adduction indicates movement of an extremity toward the midline.
The term "lateral" would be used to describe a position on the arm that is farther away from the midline of the body.
The phalanges are distal to the carpals, meaning they are located further away from the body's midline.
The bladder is medial. It lies in the midline of the body.
The directional term that means farthest from the midline is "lateral." Lateral refers to a position or direction that is further away from the midline of the body or a structure.
Yes, a parasagittal section is a cut parallel to and offset from the midline (midsagittal plane) of the body. This type of cut separates the body into unequal left and right portions.
The terms medial and lateral are evaluated along the coronal plane. When drawing an imaginary line to evaluate a structure's position in terms of medial and lateral, the line drawn is parallel to the sagittal plane.