Checks are usually done or controlled by the state. Each state is different. Usually old cars do not have to pass tests. New cars, after 1994 I think, have built in computers that are continuously checking the cars emissions. These computers store the data and can be read by the testing facility.
Government required emission regulations.
its opd2 all cars from 1996+ are opd2
Easy, though that term is usually referred to as 'carpooling.' It helps reduction because it takes more cars off the road and people share their cars to get to similar places. If we all just went there in our own cars, there'd be a lot of one-occupant cars on the road. The fewer the cars on the road due to carpooling greatly reduces carbon emission.
No. Vehicles that won't be driven on public roads don't need to be emission tested. And there are some other exceptions, like engine sizes - scooters and mopeds generally aren't emission tested.
All cars need a thermostat for proper operation and longevity.
They won't work on all cars, but they'll work on most. Check your car's manufacturer for more information.
Only if it has power steering. Most all cars these days do.
Large emission vapor leak. Check the gas cap and all lines from the tank to the engine.
There is no one resource to find all the cars made in 2005, the best option is to check out kbb.com for cars of that year.
you have to do all races
all 1968 or later models must be equipped with an exhaust emission system to help reduce air pollution. :) Catalytic converter
the answer is we will all have you walk on till we get to where we need.