This depends on how strong the acid is and whether or not it is polyprotic (or has more than 1 Hydrogen)
But in general:
In water, acids dissolve into the hydronium ion (H3O+) and the conjugate base.
The hydronium ion is just an access proton, or Hydrogen (H) without the electron, making it a positive (H+).
For example: Hydrochloric acid (a strong, monoprotic acid, formula = HCl) in water looks like:
HCl + H20 ---> H3O+ + Cl-
Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl. H3O+ has the access H+ ion from the acid.
Strong acids ionize completely in water. Weak acids ionize in water but not completely.
yes electrolytes ionize in water
yes
Sodium can dissolve. Citric acid can also dissolve into water.
No, it does not.
Citric acid dissolves in water in an endothermic reaction.
yes
A strong acid completely dissolve into ions when mixed with water. A weak acid only partially dissolve.
Sodium can dissolve. Citric acid can also dissolve into water.
No, it does not.
first dissolve in sulfuric acid and then add water
Citric acid dissolves in water in an endothermic reaction.
Yes
yes
Dissolve cyanuric acid in a bucket full of water before adding to the pool. The hotter the water the better as the crystals take a very long time to dissolve completly in cold water.
A strong acid completely dissolve into ions when mixed with water. A weak acid only partially dissolve.
Phthalic acid will dissolve 18g of per 100mL of boiling water. (25g/18g) x 100mL = 138.89mL of boiling water is needed to dissolve 25g of phthalic acid.
an egg's shell doesn't dissolve in water because the shell is to hard to dissolve in non-acid liquids.
yes
acid