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it blows up and down, up and down
They speed up. Heat is actually molecular motion. Absolute zero (−459.67°F) is the temperature where the particles have no motion at all.
In a flow of matter, such as in a rocket, velocity lag is the speed difference between the flowing gas particles and solid/liquid particles. Any amount of velocity lag slows down the overall force and speed of the matter flow.
The energetic particles (either electrons, neutrons, or helium nuclei containing two protons and two neutrons) are absorbed by other nearby atoms. This may cause those atoms to break down and radiate other particles. Then eventual end result is always heat.
Thermal energy in a material causes the particles to vibrate. Particles cannot stop moving altogether, since they would then violate the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This states that we cannot know a particles speed and position to infinite precision at the same time. A particle in a material that is not jiggling would violate this. The more and faster that the particles are jiggling, the more energy they must have. If they come into contact with particles that are jiggling less, then that energy spreads. The faster jiggling particles slow down, transferring their energy to the slower particles, which speed up. This is just the transfer of heat from one material to another! Here's a good video from famous physicist Richard Feynman explaining "jiggling atoms."
During sublimation, particles will speed up. Sublimation is the transition of a substance to go from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
Particles increase their motion because of increased kinetic energy on the molecular level. This breaks bonds holding them together as a solid and the particles become gases during sublimation. During condensation the opposite occurs. Particles are losing heat energy which means a loss of kinetic energy slowing the particles down to the point that the attractive forces form bonds causing the gas to become a liquid.
The average speed of the particles decreases.
They speed up.
No. Actually they would speed up.
it blows up and down, up and down
When molecules freeze the rate of speed they go at tends to slow down
They speed up. Heat is actually molecular motion. Absolute zero (−459.67°F) is the temperature where the particles have no motion at all.
The speed of the particles in a substance changes when the temperature changes. Heating the substance causes the particles to speed up, while cooling causes the particles to slow down.
A grassed waterway slows down the speed of running water and does not let the water pick up soil particles.
agglomerate
In a flow of matter, such as in a rocket, velocity lag is the speed difference between the flowing gas particles and solid/liquid particles. Any amount of velocity lag slows down the overall force and speed of the matter flow.