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Q: Do protons or electrons best identify the properties of an element?
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What effects the properties of an element?

The properties of an element are primarily determined by its atomic structure, specifically the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in its atoms. The arrangement of these particles within the atom dictates characteristics like atomic number, mass number, and electron configuration which in turn influence the element's physical and chemical properties. Additionally, the element's position on the periodic table, or its group and period, also plays a key role in defining its properties.


What are the basic properties of an element?

the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons


What does the atomic identify?

The number of protons and electrons and hence the identity of the element too.


Why do the two isotopes of chlorine have the same chemical properties?

The chemical properties of an element are determined by the number of electrons, which is determined by the number of protons. Isotopes vary in the number of neutrons in an atom of the same element (same number of protons). Since neutrons do not influence the number of protons or electrons, they do not affect chemical properties.


What does the atomic number identify?

The number of protons and electrons and hence the identity of the element too.


What has the greatest effects on the properties of an element?

The number of protons in the nucleus, which determines the element's identity, has the greatest effect on an element's properties. The number of electrons determines its chemical behavior, while the arrangement of electrons in energy levels plays a role in its physical properties.


Which subatomic particle determines the properties of an element?

The number of protons in the atomic nucleus determines the properties of an element. Every element has its own unique number of protons, called its atomic number, which is displayed on the periodic table. The elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number on the periodic table.


Why do all isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties in shot answer?

The number of protons and electrons is identical.


What gives an element its unique physical properties?

The electrons specifically the outermost electrons determines the chemical properties. These are often called the valence electrons. The radioactivity of a particular isotope is determined by the nuclear composition in terms of protons and neutrons.


Isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of?

Isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of protons and electrons. The differences in isotopes lie in their number of neutrons, which affects the atomic mass.


Why do electrons travel through atoms but protons do not?

Bcoz protons r inside nucleus and protons r outside nucleus and properties of element depends upon them.


What are the properties of an element more closely related to?

The properties of an element are more closely related to its atomic structure, specifically the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons it has. These properties include atomic mass, atomic number, chemical reactivity, and physical characteristics like melting and boiling points. The arrangement of electrons in the outermost shell also plays a significant role in determining an element's properties.