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Smooth muscle contained with the tunica media layer of their walls.
Arterial walls are more muscular than the walls of veins. This muscle is smooth involuntary muscle.
artery walls have more elastic tissue and smooth muscle than veins,
The more pressure it uses, the thicker the walls will be. Veins have very low pressure which means they have thin walls and vice/versa for arteries which have a higher pressure and thicker walls than veins.
Tunica media
The artery has more muscle, media layer. This is used for contraction. The veins have little muscle layer, but have valves to prevent back flow.
The tunica media is the thickest layer of of an artery
Arteries have thick elastic walls that can expand and contract, because they carry blood pumped from the heart. Veins return the blood to the heart but the pressure is not the same as in the arteries.
No. Its the other way round.Walls of lymphatics (lymph vessels) are thinner than that of veins.Wall of lymph vessels consists only of a single layer of flat endothelial cells(with a few extensions into the lumen, as valves),while that of veins consists of innermost layer- of endothelial cells (tunica intima), middle layer-of smooth muscle cells (tunica media) and an outer layer- of connective tissue(tunica externa)
the middle layer, called the tunica media
1- arteries have a thicker tunica media ( i.e. smooth muscle layer) baing pulsatile while veins being non-pulsatile do need smooth muscles in their wall just to maintain the tone or to adjust the size of lumen. 2- thinner walls of veins with more elasticity give them more compliance and thus they can store more blood serving the function of blood reservoirs. N.B. exchange of nutrients, gases and fluids occurs only in capillaries thus it has nothing to do with the thickness of arterial or venous walls.
Relative to the walls of arteries, the veins' walls are thinner, because the pressure of the blood in the veins is much lower; so low in fact, that valves are required to prevent blood in the veins flowing backwards.