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No, Dijkstra's algorithm can not be used when there are negative arc lengths.

In Dijkstra's, the vertex that can be reached from the current set of labeled vertices and that of having the minimum weight among the alternatives is permanently labeled in that iteration. Since a negative arc weight would result in changing the label of a pre-permanently-labeled vertex, the algo collapses.

Bellman's algorithm is used with negative arc lengths.

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Q: Does Dijkstra's Algorithm work when there might be arcs with negative weights?
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