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How does the viscosity affect of lava affect its flow rate?
Viscosity means how runny it is. Thus a lava with low viscosity will erupt fast and form long, wide spreading lava flows (eg Hawaii) and lavas of high viscosity will erupt slowly and form lava domes (eg Mt. St. Helens).
What is the measure of lavas mobility called?
The measure of a lava's mobility is called viscosity, which refers to the resistance of a substance to flow. Lava with low viscosity is more fluid and flows more easily, while lava with high viscosity is thicker and flows more slowly.
What is lava's resistance to flow?
The resistance to flow of lava depends on its viscosity, which is influenced by factors such as temperature, composition, and gas content. Lava with low viscosity (more fluid) flows more easily, while lava with high viscosity (more sticky) flows less easily. The resistance to flow can also be affected by topography and the presence of obstacles in the lava's path.
What is the viscosity of lava flow from a cinder cone volcano?
The viscosity of lava flow from a cinder cone volcano is typically high, leading to slower-moving lava flows. This is due to the higher silica content of the lava, which increases its viscosity. As a result, cinder cone volcanoes often produce short, thick flows that can cool and solidify quickly.
Which type of lava-basaltic lava or rhyolitic lava flows faster and why?
Basaltic flows much faster than rhyolite. Rhyolite is higher viscosity. Find a video of a basaltic lava flow like Hawaii, it flows like water when it's hot. Rhyolite eruptions usually act more like toothpaste if they're slow, or an explosion if fast.
What is the difference in silica content and viscosity between light-colored and dark-colored magma?
The lower the viscosity is the hotter the magma is and faster it flows.Higher the viscosity is the cooler it is and slower it flows down.
How does the viscosity affect of lava affect its flow rate?
Viscosity means how runny it is. Thus a lava with low viscosity will erupt fast and form long, wide spreading lava flows (eg Hawaii) and lavas of high viscosity will erupt slowly and form lava domes (eg Mt. St. Helens).
What makes a quiet eruption different from an explosive eruption?
quiet eruption flows easeir cause it has a low viscosity and lava flows easier but explosive eruption has a high viscosity and lava flows slower
What is the measure of lavas mobility called?
The measure of a lava's mobility is called viscosity, which refers to the resistance of a substance to flow. Lava with low viscosity is more fluid and flows more easily, while lava with high viscosity is thicker and flows more slowly.
What is lava's resistance to flow?
The resistance to flow of lava depends on its viscosity, which is influenced by factors such as temperature, composition, and gas content. Lava with low viscosity (more fluid) flows more easily, while lava with high viscosity (more sticky) flows less easily. The resistance to flow can also be affected by topography and the presence of obstacles in the lava's path.
What is the viscosity of lava flow from a cinder cone volcano?
The viscosity of lava flow from a cinder cone volcano is typically high, leading to slower-moving lava flows. This is due to the higher silica content of the lava, which increases its viscosity. As a result, cinder cone volcanoes often produce short, thick flows that can cool and solidify quickly.
Which type of lava-basaltic lava or rhyolitic lava flows faster and why?
Basaltic flows much faster than rhyolite. Rhyolite is higher viscosity. Find a video of a basaltic lava flow like Hawaii, it flows like water when it's hot. Rhyolite eruptions usually act more like toothpaste if they're slow, or an explosion if fast.
What is the relationship with silica viscosity and lava flow?
An increase in the silica content of a lava increases it's viscosity. Viscosity can be thought of as a fluids resistance during deformation to shear or tensile stress, or in more simple terms, how easy or difficult it is to make a fluid flow. As viscosity increases, a fluid will flow less easily, so a lava with a high silica content will be more viscous and will flow less easily / more slowly than a low silica lava.
What is lava called with high viscosity?
Lava with high viscosity is called slica-rich lava
What affects the speed of lava flows?
The temperature and the silica content will both affect the viscosity of lave which will in turn affect the flow rate (whereby the lower the temperature and the higher the silica content, the higher the viscosity and the lower the flow rate).
Is pyroclastic material likely to form from low-viscosity lava?
No, pyroclastic material is not likely to form from low-viscosity lava. Low-viscosity lava typically flows easily and tends to produce effusive eruptions characterized by lava flows rather than explosive eruptions. Pyroclastic materials, such as ash and volcanic rocks, are more commonly associated with high-viscosity lava, which traps gas and leads to explosive volcanic activity.
Is pyroclastic material likely to form from low viscosity lava or high viscosity lava Explain .?
Pyroclastic material is more likely to form from high viscosity lava. This is because high viscosity lava tends to trap gases more effectively, leading to explosive volcanic eruptions when the pressure is released. In contrast, low viscosity lava allows gases to escape more easily, resulting in gentler, non-explosive eruptions that produce primarily lava flows rather than pyroclastic material.
