Yes, they do. The phenomenon is called thermal expansion. Every substance has a "coefficient of expansion" figured out via experiment. The coefficient is used in the following way.
change in length = original length * change in Temperature (K) * coefficient of linear expansion
change in volume = original volume * change in Temperature (K) * coefficient of volume expansion
The coefficient of volume expansion is three times the coefficient of linear expansion.
The unit for the coefficient is "per degree" (this makes more sense when you use it in an equation)
When you heat a solid, you are increasing the kinetic energy of its representative particles. This increases their motion, which in a solid is more of a "vibrating in place" kind of movement, but it's still motion. They're moving more quickly, so they move a little bit farther apart. This is why roads and bridges generally have a small gap built in to them, so that on hot days when the material expands just a bit, it doesn't cause cracks or other structural issues.
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yes
no.
Liquids expand more than solids on heating
The answer is a lot more simple than you may imagine, it is simply because the atoms and molecules in liquids havd more freedom to move about than in solids
expand
They expand ------- No, normally metals expand when heated.
a railway track has a little distance maintained between the two rails,this is so 'cause during summer they expand and if they don't have distance maintained they bulge causing train accidents and during winter they contract causing the rails to snap
Liquids expand more than solids on heating
All objects do not expand on heating.....Only metals expand on heating.....non metals like wood,plastic,etc do not expand on heating.
That's because of greater intermolecular spaces in gases than in solids
the heat expand the solids atoms
All liquids expand on heating (apart from water between 0oC to 4oC)
The scale is assumed to expand and contract with the solid - you cannot measure a solid with a 30cm ruler from another continent.
All of them can expand - for example, when they are heated. Gases usually expand more than solids or liquids.
No all solids do not expand at same rate because some solid expand at less temperature and some solids expand at less temperature. For example if we take iron and plastic iron expands at high temperature and plastic melt at less temperature(at candle light also).
because some solids have extreme strong force of attraction
They are all subordinated to temperature variations, which make them contract or expand. This is a physical characteristic for almost all elements.
Unlike solids and liquids, a gas will expand to fill the space available to it.
Solids, liquids and gases expand when heated, liquids and gases expand much more that solids. Gases can be compressed