No. The US Supreme Court receives approximately 8,000 petitions for writ of certiorari (cases asking for appeal) each year, and can not possibly hear all of them. The Court chooses approximately 75-85 of the cases they consider most important; the remainder are denied certiorari (denied an appeal), so the decision of the last court to hear the case stands (is final).
No. The US Supreme Court only hears 1-2% of the cases submitted to it each year because the volume of appeals is so high. The Court received nearly 7,800 petitions for writ of certiorari for the 2009-2010 Term, far more than any single court could manage.
It will decide that the cases do not need to be heard. The Supreme Court only takes the cases that relate to the Constitution.
The Supreme Court of the United States was created in 1789. Most of the cases the court hears come from lower courts. Each year, the Supreme Court receives 7,000 or more requests to hear cases from lower courts.
The Supreme Court is the court of last resort. When all appeals and lower courts have heard and ruled on a case it may go to the Supreme Court, but the court doesn’t have to hear it and may let the lower ruling stand or kick it back to the lower federal court.
(in India) The Supreme Court hears all cases of writs, appeals and review.
In both the state and federal court systems, courts of appeals and supreme courts are those that have appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts).
The US Supreme Court has heard more than 30,000 cases since its inception in 1789 (no cases were heard for the first few years).
All cases start out in lower local courts to be heard. After the initial verdict the party that feels that they should have gotten a different outcome they will appeal. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeals and the verdicts can be fought all the way to them.
Centarori
The Supreme Court decides cases that are appealed by a lower court; a lower court has made a decision and one of the parties feels strongly enough that the decision was wrong that they make an appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court reviews the cases and determines which ones they will hear, they have the ability to decline to review a case. The Supreme Court doesn't hear only appeals, there are situations where it is the court of original jurisdiction. In situations where there is a disagreement between states, the Supreme Court has the authority to decide.
Cases appealed from US District Courts typically go to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Court for the territorial Circuit to which that District Court belongs. Under certain circumstances, US District Court cases may go directly to the US Supreme Courtunder direct or expedited appeal, but the Circuit Courts hear the majority of appeals from District Courts.
I'm not an expert, but am fairly confident that I have the basics. No, there is no inherent 'right' to have a case heard by the Supreme Court. It is basically an appeals court, and cases have to work their way up through the appeals system before they would ever be considered. If you lose a case at the lowest tier in the system, you have to appeal to the appropriate court and take it from there. If no attorneys will help you do that, it is probably because your case does not strike them as winnable. But you would have no right to bring the case straight to the Supreme Court as a result. You would have to find a way to make the appropriate appeals. Most cases come to the Supreme Court by way of their appelate jurisdiction, their review and choice of cases under appeal in lower courts. The Supreme Court has primary jurisdiction over a small range of cases that involve things like disputes between two states, or a dispute between a state and the federal government.
In the federal court system, the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Court typically have appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in US District Court. The US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction over either the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts or the US District Courts, but in most cases District Court appeals are first filtered through the Circuit Courts.