High heat of vaporization. It requires a great deal of energy to break the H bonds in water.
water has high heat of vaporization.
due to the large number of hydrogen bonds present
no
Vapor pressure refers to the force exerted by gaseous molecules of a liquid. Usually this is measured in a closed system. For example, in a water bottle some H2O molecules are able to move from liquid to gas phase at room temperature. The molecules that do this create vapor pressure. Low vapor pressure is usually observed in substances that have a low boiling point or if it is being held at a low temperature.
A solution has a higher vapor pressure than a pure solvent. This is why salt water boils faster than pure water.
Humidity (relative) is the amount of water vapor in the air, expressed as a percentage of the maximum amount that the air could hold at the given temperature; the ratio of the actual water vapor pressure to the saturation vapor pressure. So pretty much the air is moist and heavy.
Starting at the compressor;Low pressure vapor refrigerant is compressed and discharged out of the compressor.The refrigerant at this point is a high temperature, high pressure, superheated vapor.The high pressure refrigerant flows to the condenser by way of the "Discharge Line".The condenser changes the high pressure refrigerant from a high temperature vapor to a low temperature liquid and leaves through the "Liquid Line".The high pressure refrigerant then flows through a filter dryer to the Thermal Expansion valve or TXV.The TXV meters the correct amount of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator.As the TXV meters the refrigerant, the high pressure liquid changes to a low pressure, low temperature, saturated vapor.This saturated vapor enters the evaporator and is changed to a low pressure dry vapor.The low pressure dry vapor is then returned to the compressor in the "Suction line".The cycle then starts over.
Actually boiling is a point where the vapour pressure of any liquid (example: water) becomes equal to the surrounding pressure.
Water vapor can exist at low temperatures (below 100 °C = 132 °F) only if pressure is very low.
Vapor pressure refers to the force exerted by gaseous molecules of a liquid. Usually this is measured in a closed system. For example, in a water bottle some H2O molecules are able to move from liquid to gas phase at room temperature. The molecules that do this create vapor pressure. Low vapor pressure is usually observed in substances that have a low boiling point or if it is being held at a low temperature.
low temperature low pressure vapor
high pressure vapor
Above the surface of liquid water is a layer of water vapor. It has pressure. The atmosphere also has pressure. It pushes against the water vapor. The water vapor pushes against the atmosphere. It is called vapor pressure. It is related to temperature. When the vapor pressure equals barometric pressure, water boils. Normally this occurs at 100C or 212F. If you reduce the barometric pressure, you can reduce the boiling point of water. So when the barometric pressure is lower, the water vapor above the water has an easier time mixing with the atmosphere. As it mixes with the atmosphere, it is replaced by vapor from the water. It evaporates.
The vapor pressure of 1 m sucrose (C12H22O11) is higher than the vapor pressure of 1 m NaCl where the solvent is water Sea water has a lower vapor pressure than distilled water. The vapor pressure of 0.5 m NaNO3 is the same as the vapor pressure of 0.5 m KBr, assuming that the solvent in each case is water The vapor pressure of 0.10 m KCl is the same as the vapor pressure of 0.05 m AlCl3 assuming the solvent in each case is water The vapor pressure of 1 m NaCl is lower than the vapor pressure of 0.5 m KNO3, assuming that the solvent in each case is water The vapor pressure of 0.10 m NaCl is lower than the vapor pressure of 0.05 m MgCl2 assuming the solvent in each case is water.
ice can be turned into Vapor. You just have to make the pressure low.
The vapor pressure of pure water at 25 degrees Celsius is 23.8 torr.
Because the water molecule is polar (which is to say, it has positive and negative poles) water molecules attract each other more than most other molecules of liquids have for each other. This creates a phenomenon called surface tension. Water molecules which travel freely within the body of water, meet a kind of barrier at the surface, because of this attraction to other water molecules. Hence, water does not evaporate as easily as most liquids.
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The saturated vapor pressure of water at 50 oC is 123,39 mm Hg.
Because water has a non-zero vapor pressure even at very low temperatures.