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Anaphase 2

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During what does the sister chromatids of chromosomes separate and four haploid daughter cells are formed?

During meiosis, the sister chromatids of chromosomes separate into different cells, ultimately resulting in four haploid daughter cells.


What division of meiosis splits chromosomes?

In anaphase I of meiosis, the homologous pairs of chromosomes separate. Due to DNA replication and crossing over during prophase I, these chromosomes consist of a pair of non-identical sister chromatids. During anaphase II of meiosis, the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes.


Chromatids in eukaryotic cells separate during which process?

Chromatids in eukaryotic cells separate during the process of mitosis or meiosis. In mitosis, chromatids separate during anaphase to form individual chromosomes, while in meiosis, chromatids separate during anaphase II to produce haploid daughter cells.


What separates during meiosis 2?

In Meiosis, Anaphase 2 sister chromatids (individual strands) separate and one of each duplicate goes to each side of the cell.


What happens during the first division of meiosis that does not happen in meiosis?

In Meiosis I: Separates homologous chromosomes In Meiosis II: Separates sister chromatids


Explain why nuclei do have chromosomes the end of meiosis 2?

At the end of meiosis II, nuclei do have chromosomes because this phase involves the separation of sister chromatids, which are the result of the earlier replication of chromosomes during meiosis I. Each daughter cell produced from meiosis II ends up with a haploid set of chromosomes, consisting of individual chromatids. These chromatids are considered chromosomes in their own right, as they contain the genetic information necessary for the resulting gametes. Therefore, the presence of chromosomes at the conclusion of meiosis II is essential for ensuring that each gamete receives the correct genetic material.


What happens to chromosomes during Meiosis 2?

the chromosomes pairs line in the center of the cell the chromosomes pairs line in the center of the cell


If a cell has 46 chromosomes a the beginning of meiosis then at anaphase 2 there would be a total number of how many chromosomes?

At the beginning of meiosis, a cell with 46 chromosomes would undergo DNA replication to end up with 92 chromatids. During anaphase 2 of meiosis, these chromatids would separate, resulting in daughter cells with 46 chromosomes each, the same as the original cell before replication.


What are nondisjunction genes?

Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or chromatids to segregate during mitosis or meisos with the result that one daughter cell has both of a pair of parental chromosomes or chromatids and the other has none. An example is Trisomy 21, which is also called Down's Syndrome. This person has 3 chromosome #21.Nondisjunction of genes occur during meiosis I when homologous chromosomes fail to separate or during meiosis II when there is unequal distribution of chromosomes. This leads to aneuploidy.


During which phase of meiosis will the chromosomes appear as packets of four chromatids?

chromosomes appear as packets of four chromatids during anaphase. This is when the chromatids start to move and separate in preparation of the creation of four cells.


What happens in meiosis during telophase II?

A total of four daughter cells form. *apex*


How is chromosomes in human in the meiosis?

In human meiosis, cells start with 46 chromosomes (23 pairs). During meiosis I, homologous pairs of chromosomes are separated, resulting in two daughter cells with 23 chromosomes each. In meiosis II, sister chromatids are separated, producing four haploid daughter cells, each with 23 chromosomes.