By the Persian king Xerxes.
Xerxes I, the king of Persia, burned Athens in 480 BCE during the Second Persian invasion of Greece. This event occurred after the Battle of Thermopylae, where the Persian forces defeated the Greek defenders. Following their victory, the Persians captured and destroyed much of Athens, which had been largely evacuated by its inhabitants.
The Persian Empire .
Athena's owl.
Athens became part of Greek resistance to Persian expansion, originally a couple of dozen cities, and then growing to a couple of hundred.
No, they wanted to use Athens as a base, so they contented themselves with destroying the walls, and breaking the statues of the gods in retaliation for the Athenians having destroyed the Persian gods in the Persian provincial city of Sardis in Asia Minor when Athenian forces had invaded it 18 years earlier during the Ionian revolt.
Persian War I, Persian War II, The Peloponnesean War, The Macedonian War, …
Yes, Persia did have control over Athens during the Greco-Persian Wars. After the Persian invasion in 480 BCE, Athens was occupied by Persian forces following the Battle of Salamis. However, Persian control was short-lived, as the Greek city-states, including Athens, united to defeat the Persians at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BCE, leading to the eventual withdrawal of Persian influence from the region.
The first Persian invasion of Greece was during the Persian Wars in 492 BCE. It was ordered by the Persian King Darius I to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria.
During the Persian invasion of mainland Greece, the Greeks destroyed the Persian navy, and in the third phase of the 50-year war, their navy dominated the seas, enabling them to win the sea-land operation against Persia for the next 30 years until the Persians gave up and agreed to peace.
Sparta and Athens were amongst a large number of Greek city-states which opposed the Persian invasion.
during the greeco-persian war...
The burning of Persepolis was intended as revenge for Xerxes' invasion and burning of Athens during the Greco-Persian Wars.