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Resistors and semi-conductors. As electrons travel through these less conductive substances they collide with more atoms, typically converting some of their energy to heat and light. Consider a common light bulb - the tungsten filament is a simple resistor - the tungsten atoms partially block the electrons traveling through, converting their energy to light and some heat.

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15y ago
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12y ago

Resistance is affected by the resistivity of the material, the length of the material, and the cross-sectional area of the material. The formula used is this:

R=(resistivity*length)/(area)

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6y ago

When electrons flow, they collide with with IONs which causes kind of obstruction, which is known as resistance

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