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Energy is given off when cooling from a liquid to a solid. How much depends on the elements involved and the amount.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Heat of Fusion

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Q: Energy required to melt a solid into a liquid?
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What does the latent heat of fusion represent?

The energy required to melt a substance. (Apex)


What is the energy required to melt a solid into a liquid called?

Heat of fusion.


How do you turn a liquid into a solid?

You freeze the substance! (You remove energy from the system.)


How does the energy required to sublime a substance compare to the energy required to melt the substance?

The energy required to sublime (solid to gas) a substance at 1 ATM pressure is greater than the energy required to melt (solid to liquid) a substance. When you compare the energies in varying pressures, however, this trend is not always the case. If you Google any 'general phase diagram', you can see that under the triple point, when all phases are in equilibrium, have solid and gas meeting under a certain pressure. In a vacuum, it would require less energy to sublime than to melt.


What is latent heat of sublimation?

When a substance is below the triple point, the equilibrium will be between solid and vapor rather than solid/liquid or liquid/vapor. Sublimation is the direct change from solid to vapor without any intermediate phase change. The latent heat of sublimation is the energy required to change a given quantity of solid into the vapor at equilibrium. It is analogous to (but not the same as) latent heat of melting (energy required to melt the solid to liquid) and latent heat of vaporization (energy required to change a liquid into a gas).


What is the energy required to melt a solid at its melting point?

heat of fusion


Why does it take more heat to boil a substance than to melt it?

The energy required to completely separate the molecules in a liquid and convert them to a gas (boiling), is greater than the energy needed to completely separate the molecules in a solid and convert them to a liquid (melting).


What is the latent heat of sublimation?

No. Latent heat of vaporization is defined as the energy required to VAPORIZE 1 kilogram of a liquid completely at its boiling point. Latent heat of sublimation is the energy required to SUBLIME 1 kilogram of a solid completely into a gas at constant temperature. They're different. Note that the temperatures should be constant during the processes.


Why is heat energy needed to melt a solid. What is this heat energy called?

the energy that goes into changing a substance from a solid to a liquid (melting) is called the latent heat of fusion.


What is the latent heat of fusion?

The amount of energy it takes to boil a substance


How does the thermal energy of solid water change as its melts?

The thermal energy of the water increases as it melts, changing from a solid (ice) to liquid water. For a solid to melt, it is necessary for it to absorb energy from its surroundings.


How the thermal energy of solid water change as it melts?

The thermal energy of the water increases as it melts, changing from a solid (ice) to liquid water. For a solid to melt, it is necessary for it to absorb energy from its surroundings.