Exception handling in Java is done through a try-catch-finally block. The "try" block of code is where you put the code which may throw an exception. The "catch" block of code is where you put the code which will execute after an exception is thrown in the try block. This is often used to display an error message, or to mitigate problems caused by the exception. The "finally" block is where you put code that you want to execute after the try and catch blocks have been processed.
// example code for catching exception while reading from a file
try {
// this line of code can throw a FileNotFoundException
FileReader in = new FileReader("myfile.txt");
// this line of code can throw an IOException
in.read();
} catch(FileNotFoundException ex) { // catch first exception type
System.err.println("Cannot find myfile.txt!");
} catch(IOException ex) { //catch second exception type
System.err.println("Cannot read from myfile.txt!");
} finally { // no matter what we want to close the file, so do it here
// however, this line can also cause an exception, so we need to catch that, too
try {
in.close();
catch(IOException ex) {
// not much we can do about an exception that occurs here
}
}
Here is a code snippet illustrating exception handling: try { int a= 3 / 0 ; } catch ( ArithmeticException e ) { System.out.println ("An ArithmeticException has occured"); } finally { // some code }
Easy: there is no exception-handling in C.
Exception handling is necessary for string handling as there might be some unexpected situation during string handling which may lead to program crash or abrupt termination
In Java, Exception Handling is Explicit. The Programmer has to write code that will ensure that the exceptions are caught and appropriately handled
separating error handling code from 'regular' code
Here is a code snippet illustrating exception handling: try { int a= 3 / 0 ; } catch ( ArithmeticException e ) { System.out.println ("An ArithmeticException has occured"); } finally { // some code }
Easy: there is no exception-handling in C.
An exception is abnormal program flow, so handling the exception is the very definition of resolving the abnormality.
interrupt handling is the process of handling a break or interrupt called by a program where as exception handling is for handling some exceptional conditions that'll occur when a program is running
Exception handling is necessary for string handling as there might be some unexpected situation during string handling which may lead to program crash or abrupt termination
We use exception handling so that the program can gracefully handle any situation that may be unexpected. We use try-catch for exception handling. if-else is a conditional logic checking mechanism
Exception handling should be used in Java in all cases where you as a programmer suspect that your code might throw some exceptions or create errors that might look ugly when a user is using the application. In such cases you use exception handling to catch and handle the exception and exit gracefully. You use the try - catch block in Java for exception handling.
In Java, Exception Handling is Explicit. The Programmer has to write code that will ensure that the exceptions are caught and appropriately handled
Exception handling is the means by which exceptions -- anomalous events -- are resolved without causing a runtime error.
With multiple catch clauses, one for each exception that may be thrown.
Thorwable
separating error handling code from 'regular' code