a disaccharide is two monosaccharides. and a polysaccharide is a long chain of monosaccharides joined together. they are units of carbohydrates.
The ratio of oxygen to hydrogen in a polysaccharide is independent of the type of monosaccharides that it consists of. The ratio does not depend on the number of carbons in the monosaccharide. Thus, for all polysaccharide compounds the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1.
A disaccharide typically contains one glycosidic bond, which means there is one ring structure formed between two monosaccharide units. Therefore, a disaccharide contains one ring.
A glycosidic bond forms between monosaccharides during the formation of a disaccharide. This bond is created through a dehydration reaction, where a hydroxyl group from one monosaccharide combines with the anomeric carbon of another monosaccharide, releasing a molecule of water in the process.
The energy in a polysaccharide is stored within the chemical bonds between the glucose molecules that make up the polysaccharide. When these bonds are broken through processes like digestion, the stored energy is released and can be utilized by the body for various functions.
there are many differences, the most notable is the fact that a polysaccharide is formed from long chains of monosaccharides, which are essentially carbohydrates conjoined by glycosidic bonds. Sugars on the other hand are either mono, di, tri, or oligo, saccharide, but do not include polysaccharides because they are mainly used for storage purposes in organisms. (an example of a polysaccharide is starch). Polysaccharides are mainly separated from the "sugar" category due to their large number of chains of molecules.
A disaccharide or polysaccharide.
The ratio of oxygen to hydrogen in a polysaccharide is independent of the type of monosaccharides that it consists of. The ratio does not depend on the number of carbons in the monosaccharide. Thus, for all polysaccharide compounds the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1.
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