Ethanol is a polar molecule because of the hydroxyl group (CH3CH2-OH). Carbon tetrachloride (C-CL4) is non-polar and does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. Many organic compounds are water soluble because of their polar nature i.e. acetone, citric acid, and others.
Ethanol is polar, and so is water. "Like dissolves like," so those two liquids will be miscible, meaning they will dissolve each other. Carbon tetrachloride, meanwhile, is non-polar. Its intermolecular forces are incompatible with water's, so polar water will not be able to dissolve it.
Carbon tetrachloride dissolves oils and also other components like fats, and grease very well. This property makes carbon tetrachloride very useful for cleaning manufactured parts.
Ethanol has weaker intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding) compared to carbon tetrachloride (London dispersion forces), which results in a lower melting point for ethanol. The hydrogen bonding in ethanol requires less energy to break compared to the London dispersion forces in carbon tetrachloride, leading to an easier transition from solid to liquid state in ethanol.
When silver nitrate is added to carbon tetrachloride, the silver nitrate will not dissolve as it is insoluble in carbon tetrachloride. The two substances will remain separate, with the silver nitrate forming a precipitate at the bottom of the container.
Organic compounds are often dissolved in carbon tetrachloride because it is a nonpolar solvent. Since many organic compounds are also nonpolar, they are compatible and easily dissolve in carbon tetrachloride. Additionally, carbon tetrachloride is chemically inert and can be used to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds without reactions occurring.
Ethanol is polar, and so is water. "Like dissolves like," so those two liquids will be miscible, meaning they will dissolve each other. Carbon tetrachloride, meanwhile, is non-polar. Its intermolecular forces are incompatible with water's, so polar water will not be able to dissolve it.
Carbon tetrachloride can dissolve fat and oils.
Carbon tetrachloride dissolves oils and also other components like fats, and grease very well. This property makes carbon tetrachloride very useful for cleaning manufactured parts.
Ethanol has weaker intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding) compared to carbon tetrachloride (London dispersion forces), which results in a lower melting point for ethanol. The hydrogen bonding in ethanol requires less energy to break compared to the London dispersion forces in carbon tetrachloride, leading to an easier transition from solid to liquid state in ethanol.
NaCl will not dissolve in CCl4 is a polar molecule and polar molecule will only dissolve other polar molecules. As the same goes for non polar molecules.
yes. iodine will dissolve in carbon tetrachloride
Carbon dioxide has a very low solubility in ethanol.
When silver nitrate is added to carbon tetrachloride, the silver nitrate will not dissolve as it is insoluble in carbon tetrachloride. The two substances will remain separate, with the silver nitrate forming a precipitate at the bottom of the container.
Organic compounds are often dissolved in carbon tetrachloride because it is a nonpolar solvent. Since many organic compounds are also nonpolar, they are compatible and easily dissolve in carbon tetrachloride. Additionally, carbon tetrachloride is chemically inert and can be used to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds without reactions occurring.
Potassium nitrate is not soluble in carbon tetrachloride, so it would not dissolve. Instead, the potassium nitrate would remain as solid particles suspended in the carbon tetrachloride without chemically reacting with it.
Chloroform is miscible with ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, diethyil ether etc.
Solid iodine dissolves in organic solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, or diethyl ether. It does not dissolve readily in water.