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Formal bookkeeping identifies with external accounting. This is the way you present your numbers to the stakeholders. Large companies are required to have their numbers checked by external accountants. This is done to increase the reliability of the presented numbers to the shareholders.Informal bookkeeping identifies with internal accounting. This is how an organization keeps track of its financial records. There are no specific rules which have to be followed, as this information is used to control the organization.
Requisition of inventory is the same as normal requisitions. It is just a formal ordering request with internal controls for approval.
the characteristics of formal group
Formal reports identify individuals that are being addressed by the report. Many formal reports explain the decision process and the results.
Formal assemblies that are conducted indoors, begins with the presentation of colors.
Many smaller companies don't do formal employee performance evaluations. However, many large companies do them annually.
Formal research is research that is conducted with a clear goal in mind. Formal research is methodical, thorough, and purposeful.
Business: business is conducted in a fairly formal manner and a smart appearance is important.
When was the last time that you received feedback? How did it make you feel? These are two questions that come to mind when individuals think about evaluations. Most individuals have experience with formal evaluations, but peer evaluations are just as important. There are two reasons why peer evaluations are important, which are the following:They Count, But Not OfficiallyThe first reason why peer evaluations are important because it is an unofficial evaluation that can provide insight during the interim until a formal observation is conducted. It is important to understand that peer evaluations are used to help individuals improve in a certain area. For example, individuals who are teaching an online class could have a peer evaluate their work. This is typically done informally and both parties are able to discuss their observations in a non-judgmental fashion. Depending on the company’s policy, individuals may learn that their peer evaluation could be used in conjunction with the official evaluation. However, there is nothing to worry about.They Provide Valuable KnowledgeThe second reason why peer evaluations are important is because they provide valuable knowledge. Peer evaluations will provide additional insights into how an individual performs. It is so much easier to take direction from a peer because the perception of that they know how it feels to be in one’s situation. In other words, most peers have been in the same position or are currently serving in that role. Therefore, their observations may or may not be as strict or detailed as a formal evaluation. Another reason why peer evaluations are valuable is because the feedback is timely. Often times, it takes a great deal of time to get feedback from a formal evaluation that may occur annually. This is where the peer evaluation will come in handy to provide insight to improve one’s skills prior to having the formal evaluation.The bottom line is that individuals should take advantage of professional development opportunities that allow them to work with their peers. Peer evaluations do not only benefit the person being observed, but individuals who are serving as evaluators also benefit from these experiences.
ØInternal control •Allows motivated individuals and groups to exercise self-discipline in fulfilling job expectations. ØExternal control •Occurs through personal supervision and the use of formal administrative systems.
Changes also occur in organizational structure, formal roles and jobs, control systems, work processes, and other elements of the organization's internal environment.
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Formal assessments are not taken daily but are usually conducted over a period of time after teaching a subjects or topic to students/ group of students. As such they have to be summative
Informal research usually deals with an opinion. Formal research will include variables, and perhaps a hypothesis. Informal research can be conducted by anyone.
Internal communication is a general term used in industry which essentially means all formal and informal communication within an organization or business.
Social Control