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Basically you have two auxiliary verbs. to be (etre) and to have (avoir) Avoir is the one most used, and to be is only used in about 10 verbs such as to go (aller) to stay (rester) to leave (partir) and to go out (sortir) and a few others.
Rules of verbs
verbs that end in er ( e.g. chanter-to sing) change to é (chanté)
verbs that end in re ( vendre -to sell) change to u (vendu)
verbs that end in ir ( finir-to finish) change to i (fini)
irregular verbs
lire - (to read) changes to lu
boire - (to drink) changes to bu
Faire - (to do) changes to fait
voir -(to see) changes to vu
Forming the past tense with the auxilary avoir
auixilary+verb=past tense :)
Avoir-the auxilary
- I have = J'ai
- You have = Tu as
- He has = Il a
- She has = Elle a
- We have = Nous avons
- You have = Vous avez
- They have = Ils ont/elle ont
J'ai + chanté = I have sung (I sang)
Auxilary+verb =past tense
Tu as + fini =you have finished
Auxiliary + verb = past tense.
Etre- the auxiliary
- I am = Je suis
- You are = Tu es
- He is = Il est
- She is = Elle est
- We are = Nous sommes
- You are = Vous êtes
- They are = Ils sont/elle sont
VERBS USED WITH ETRE
descendre to descend / go downstairs
entrer to enter
monter to climb
mourir to die
naî tre to be born
partir to leave
passer to pass
rester to stay
retourner to return
sortir to go out
tomber to fall
venir to come
these are the words you use with etre
past tense
je suis + sorti(e) = i went out
Auxiliary + verb = past tense
Elle est + tombée=past tense (fem.)
Auxiliary+verb =past tense
hope this helped :)
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
In French, the past tense can be formed using different verb tenses such as the passé composé or the imparfait. The passé composé is formed with the auxiliary verb "avoir" or "être" followed by the past participle of the main verb, while the imparfait is formed by adding specific endings to the verb's root. It's important to learn the conjugation patterns for regular and irregular verbs to correctly form the past tense in French.
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What is the past tense of the French word est?
The past tense of the French word "est" is "était."
What is the past tense of the french verb jouer?
The past tense of the French verb "jouer" is "joué."
When does the word is followed by past tense verb being used?
The word "is" is followed by a past tense verb when forming the past continuous tense, such as "He was eating," where "was" is the past tense of "is" and "eating" is the past participle of "eat" used in the continuous form.
What don't irregular verbs get in past tense?
Irregular verbs do not follow the typical pattern of adding "-ed" to form their past tense. Instead, they have unique forms that must be memorized.
Is the correct past tense verb has hid or has hidden?
The correct past tense verb is "has hidden." The verb "has hidden" follows the pattern of forming past tense with "has" and the past participle form of the verb, in this case "hidden."
What don't irregular verbs get in past tense?
Irregular verbs do not follow the typical pattern of adding "-ed" to form their past tense. Instead, they have unique forms that must be memorized.
Example of irregular verb forming pesent tense past tense past participle?
iRRegular verb: to do, did, done.
How do regular form their past tense according to the rule in forming the past tense of regular verbs?
-ed is added to the end of the verb.
Is granted past tense or past participle?
Both. Grant is a regular verb. Regular verbs take an "-ed" ending when forming the past tense and the past participle.
What is the past tense of was in French?
''Était''
What do you put before a past tense word in french?
A different French word... :D You change the ending of a verb in the past tense.
List of regular verbs forming its present past and future tense?
Here are examples of regular verbs in their different tenses: Present Tense: I walk She plays We eat Past Tense: I walked She played We ate Future Tense: I will walk She will play We will eat
What is the past tense in French called?
The past tense in French is called "le passé composé". It is formed by using a helper verb (usually "avoir" or "être") followed by the past participle of the main verb.
How do you form the past tense of irregular verbs?
There is no simple "trick" to forming the past tense of these verbs. Unlike regular verbs, the past tense of irregular verbs do not end in -ed. You must learn the list of irregular verbs and their respective past tenses.
What does simple past mean in grammar?
Simple past in grammar refers to the tense used to describe actions that were completed at a specific point in the past. It is formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs or using an irregular verb conjugation. Examples include "I walked" and "She ate."
How do you form the past and present tense?
To form the past tense in English, add "-ed" to regular verbs (e.g. walk → walked) or use irregular forms (e.g. go → went). For the present tense, use the base form of the verb (e.g. walk). Remember that there are irregular verbs and some patterns to follow for forming verb tenses.
What is the past tense of the french verb jouer?
The past tense of the French verb "jouer" is "joué."
