Uranium-235
The fuel rods used in a nuclear reactor are made from uranium 235(U-235).
The control rods inside a nuclear reactor are made out of Boron.
We see the use of control rods in a reactor to absorb neutrons. These rods are often made of boron.
Heavy water
There are several, each serving a specific function.In a typical pressurized water moderated reactor the rods contain the following elements:Uranium and Oxygen; in the form of yellowcake is the fuel.Zirconium, Tin, Niobium, Iron, Chromium, Nickel, etc.; in the form of zircalloy canisters to protect the fuel and keep it in the rods.Iron, Carbon, Nickel, Silicon, Chromium, Molybdenum, etc.; in the form of steel tubes to hold the zircalloy clad fuel pellets and steel structural elements of the rods.
Nuclear fission takes place in the nuclear fuel rods that are placed in the reactor core that is situated in the reactor pressure vessel. The reactor pressure vessel is usually situated inside the reactor containment.
The fuel rods used in a nuclear reactor are made from uranium 235(U-235).
fuel rods and control rods
The nuclear fuel is found in the fuel rods. These fuel rods are formed into fuel bundles called fuel assemblies, and together they make up the reactor core.
The fission happens in the fuel, which is usually in fuel rods inside the reactor. The rods are spaced at a particular distance apart and fill the reactor.
Making the base of a reactor vessel out of a neutron absorbing material like the control rods are made out of (like boron) would have little effect on a meltdown. The primary source of heat in a meltdown is the radioactive decay of fission fragments. This decay heat cannot be stopped by anything. It can only be carried away by a coolant of some kind. If a meltdown is severe, the molten fuel and cladding will pool on the bottom of the reactor vessel and melt through it. This will be true in a gross meltdown regardless of the material from which the reactor vessel bottom is made.
Known as fuel rods, these are hollow metal rods that contain the uranium fuel for a nuclear reactor.
For the PWR, the reactor core which is an array of fuel assemblies, inside a very strong pressure vessel made of thick steel. The top of the vessel is removable for fuelling, and also holds the control rods and their mechanisms. The whole thing is enclosed in a secondary containment. Also inside this is the primary circuit which circulates water through the core to carry away the heat produced by the fuel assemblies, and the secondary circuit steam raising units which send steam to the turbine. See link below
Uranium is the fuel... moderators can be water... control rods are various substances to absorb extra neutrons some use carbon. Steel (iron) is what the reactor vessel is made of.
The length of time we see fuel rods left in the core of a reactor will depend on the time it takes to deplete the nuclear fuel in those rods. Reactor design, specifically fuel rod design, and the rate at which the fuel is consumed during operation all have an effect. Typical life of the fuel in a nuclear reactor at a power station is several years.
Water is pumped around the fuel rods.
The control rods inside a nuclear reactor are made out of Boron.