Gastrin is stimulated by the presence of food in the stomach, particularly proteins, as well as by stretching of the stomach wall. Additionally, the hormone can be triggered by the vagus nerve during the digestive process. The increased acid secretion helps facilitate digestion and the breakdown of food.
Proteins, especially in meat and Peptide Fragments ;)
Body secretions contain an enzyme called amylase, which is responsible for breaking down starches in the digestive system.
Yes, increased parasympathetic stimulation can result in diarrhea. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes digestive processes, increasing gut motility and secretions, which can lead to faster transit times and reduced absorption of water in the intestines. This heightened activity can cause diarrhea if the digestive system is overstimulated.
cholecystokinin
cholinergic drugs are to produce the same effects as stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. These effects include slowing of the heartbeat, increases in normal secretions including the digestive acids of the stomach, saliva and tears.
duodenum
The large intestine
The hormone insulin and digestive enzymes
The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for promoting a "rest-and-digest" state in the body. Characteristic responses include decreased heart rate, increased digestive activity, and stimulation of salivation and glandular secretions. It helps conserve energy and supports bodily functions during restful periods. Overall, its activation leads to a calming effect on the body.
When stressed, the part of the brain(central nevous system)responsible for the stimulation of the digestive ezymes to perform their digestive functions,will feel too weak and stressed to perform its function of stimulating the ezymes thereby given rise to constipation.
Parasympathetic stimulation of the intestine increases motility by promoting smooth muscle contractions and enhances digestive gland secretion by stimulating the release of digestive enzymes and fluids.
In humans, structures that release digestive secretions directly into the small intestine include the pancreas and the liver. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, while the liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to facilitate fat digestion. Together, these secretions play a crucial role in the digestive process, ensuring proper nutrient absorption.