Gene
BEcause proteins can be quite complex! (;
In genetic processes, translation is the process by which the genetic code in messenger RNA is used to make proteins. (from the English language word for deciphering foreign meanings.)
D N A is the genetic meterial.
All genetic disorders affect the structure of proteins.
proteins
No, nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and translate genetic information into proteins. DNA -> RNA -> proteins The central dogma of molecular cell Biology.
the conversion of genetic information fromthe language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins
No. The genetic code is passed on through the DNA.
BEcause proteins can be quite complex! (;
In genetic processes, translation is the process by which the genetic code in messenger RNA is used to make proteins. (from the English language word for deciphering foreign meanings.)
Ribosomes in the cells of a human body are responsible for making proteins. Ribosomes are small organelles that translate the genetic information encoded in DNA into proteins. They are found in all types of cells and are crucial for protein synthesis.
All genetic disorders affect the structure of proteins.
D N A is the genetic meterial.
proteins
DNA tells a cell how to make proteins through the genetic code. Both DNA and proteins are long molecules made from strings of shorter building blocks. While DNA is made of nucleotides, proteins are made of amino acids, a group of 20 different chemicals with names like alanine, arginine, and serine. The genetic code enables a cell to translate the nucleotide language of DNA into the amino acid language of proteins. In the genetic code, each group of three nucleotides-known as a "triplet" or "codon"-stands for a specific amino acid. For example, GCA stands for alanine, AGA stands for arginine, and AGC stands for serine. There are 64 possible codons, but only 20 amino acids, so more than one codon may code for a single amino acid. For example, GCA, GCC, and GCG all mean alanine. For the most part, the genetic code is the same across every form of life, from bacteria to sea stars to German shepherds to humans. A few species might translate a codon or two differently-GCA means alanine for most species, but could mean valine in a few organisms. But everyone uses three-letter codons and most of the same codon-amino acid relationships.
The DNA molecule carries genetic recipes for proteins. Proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes within the cell and are integral in most cell activities.
nucleic acids