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Although the original Sumerian Gilgamesh poems are fairly one dimensional in their praise of the hero king, the later Epic of Gilgamesh is more critical.

Gilgamesh oppresses the citizens of Uruk so much that they appeal to the gods for help in tablet one. He ignores wise counsel to go and kill Humbaba and insults the goddess Ishtar after killing the Bull of Heaven. These actions lead directly to Enkidu's death. Finally he abandons his kingly duties to go on a fruitless search for immortality and is suitable chastened by the wise immortal he meets at the end of his journey.

The epic does express a degree of admiration for Giglamesh's exploits but ultimately it is his restoration of lost cultic knowledge, his building activities, his physical prowess, the hardships he suffers, and the legacy of his story that the epic admires most (introduction to tablet one).

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14y ago

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