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Atomic Hydrogen has one electron in its outermost orbit. Thus it can accept or donate one electron to reach the electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas. On the other hand, molecular hydrogen consists of two atoms of hydrogen linked together by a covalent bond. Thus, there is no extra electron for reactivity.

For the above reason, atomic hydrogen can readily react with little amount of energy. Molecular hydrogen requires greater amount of energy so as to form atoms of hydrogen first which will react.

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15y ago
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12y ago

nascent hydrogen is much more reactive than ordinary hydrogen because it is produced in situ,itmeans that as it is produced it is consumed in another reaction. It is unstable that is why much more reactive than atomic hydrogen.

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14y ago

atomic Hydrogen is just that: 1 atom of hydrogen (H+). molecular Hydrogen is a molecule, much more stable than atomic Hydrogen (H2). molecular H2 is more abundant than H+ in nature, due to H2 being more stable.

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13y ago

A hydrogen molecule has a full valence shell, which is more stable than a hydrogen atom, which has only has 1 electron. The atom either wants to gain or lose an electron, and is significantly less stable.

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12y ago

In molecular hydrogen, you have two hydrogen atoms bonded to each other. In order for them to undergo any kind of chemical reaction, it is first necessary to break the bond between them, which takes energy. If, however, you have a single hydrogen atom not bonded to anything, then it can undergo chemical reactions without having to first break any bond. Therefore, it reacts more easily.

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9y ago

Nascent hydrogen is more reactive than molecular hydrogen because nascent hydrogen occurs as single atoms rather than diatomic molecular hydrogen. Monatomic hydrogen, if it encounters no other chemical substance with which monatomic hydrogen is reactive, reacts with itself to form molecular hydrogen with the release of a substantial amount of energy. This energy is added to the reaction-driving energy release when monatomic hydrogen reacts with any other chemical substance to produce the same product(s) that reaction of the other chemical substance with molecular hydrogen would produce.

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9y ago

Helium is a noble gas, so it has a full outer electron shell. This renders is very stable and nearly inert. Hydrogen only has one electron in its outer shell which makes it highly reactive.

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12y ago

Because it is far more electronegative than hydrogen.

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Q: Why fluorine is more reactive than hydrogen?
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