The "arrectores pilorum" or hair erector muscles elevate the hair follicles above the rest of the skin causing what we call " Goose Bumps "
People get goosebumps when they're cold, or thrilled. Goosebumps are caused by tiny muscles, controlled by nerves to keep you warm.
Goosebumps are caused by the contraction of tiny muscles called arrector pili muscles attached to hair follicles. In animals, this response can help trap air to provide insulation or make the animal appear larger to predators. In humans, goosebumps are a vestigial response that has lost its original function but can be triggered by emotions or cold temperatures.
Goosebumps are caused by the contraction of tiny muscles at the base of hair follicles when we experience fear or cold. This response is a primitive reaction that dates back to our ancestors needing to stay warm or appear larger when threatened.
The arrector pilli does not cause shivering - it's responsible for "goosebumps".. shivering is caused by skeletal-muscles..
Peristalsis is the movement of food through the alimentary canal, caused by rhythmic contractions of the muscles therein.
These are the muscles that make your hair stand up.... goose bumps, anyone?
Involuntary contractions of the muscles, classically the long muscles associated with standing (the anti-gravity muscles).
Heart Contractions
the heart
Acetylcholine
Muscles are metabolically active. Contractions of muscles cost ATP. So there are many mitochondria
Goosebumps and shivering are physiological responses that help regulate body temperature in cold conditions. Goosebumps occur when tiny muscles at the base of hair follicles contract, causing hair to stand upright, which creates an insulating layer of air. Shivering involves rapid muscle contractions that generate heat, increasing body temperature. Together, these responses help maintain warmth by minimizing heat loss and producing additional heat.