Between protons and electrons.
Because of resistance
Because they have free electrons. The electrons are not tightly bound to the nuclei of their atoms and are free to drift around the metal, carrying electric charge through it.
The electrons are forced to move in one direction (on average) through the wire, due to a voltage potential between one end of the wire and the other. The electrons are repelled away from the negative end and attracted toward the positive end. Current flowing through the wire induces a magnetic field around the wire.
An electric current can be carried through a metal by the free flow of the shared electrons.
Sort of... In permanent magnets, magnetism is due to the movement of electrons around their atoms. Each atom is a small magnet, and there are more atoms aligned in one direction than in the other. If you consider the electron orbiting around the atom, or "spinning around its axis" as a "current", then yes.
Electrons
the flow of electrons in semi conductor is called electric current. the electrons revolved around the nucleas is called free electrons
Because of resistance
Metals undergo a metallic bonding, meaning when two metals shares their valence electron they undergo metallic bonding. Within the metallic bond, there are enormous amount of free electrons or what we call " SEA OF ELECTRONS, MOBILISE NOT STATIONARY"constantly moving within the lattice. As we know electrons can carry electric and thermal energy through vibrations and pass the energy from each other throughout the lattice or structure. if u put a piece of metal under the sun light, eventually it will get hot and that's because electrons absorb the thermal energy from sun light and gets excited, the same way " when a guy see a hot girls" and starts vibrating.
Within the electric field of a nucleus, electrons are most likely to be found far outside the nucleus. However, it is NOT the case that electrons are orbiting a nucleus like planets around a star.
A negative charge is caused by a excess of electrons and a positive charge by their lack.
The answer is electrons. I assume you mean positrons (anti-electrons) by positive electrons, and positrons and electrons go boom when they meet, so we don't see many positrons around.
An atom has electrons that exist in orbital probability clouds around a nucleus. Electrons carry a negative charge and can move between atoms. When they do, this creates an electric current.
The electrostatic forces between the protons and the electrons keep it in orbit.
A turbine is often used to spin the rotor of a generator. The generator converts this kinetic (energy of motion) energy into electric energy. A turbine does not directly push electrons around.
The electrons are always there, for example in the metal. You don't need a special "source" for electrons in a circuit. What you DO need is a voltage source, i.e., something that pushes the electrons around.
All matter is composed of atoms. Atoms are composed of Electrons, neutrons and protons and some other particles. Electricity is the flow of electrons. Electrons orbit around protons and neutrons in every atom.......