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Confucianism and Legalism are both influential philosophical systems that emerged in ancient China, emphasizing the importance of social order and governance. They share a common goal of maintaining stability in society, but they differ fundamentally in their approaches: Confucianism advocates for moral integrity, ethical behavior, and the cultivation of virtue in leaders, while Legalism focuses on strict laws, harsh punishments, and centralized control to enforce order. Both philosophies reflect the importance of hierarchy and authority in Chinese society, though they propose different means to achieve societal harmony.

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