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Many people wonder if depression increases the risk of suicide and, if so, by how much. Although the majority of people who have depression do not die by suicide, having clinical depression (also known as major depression) does increase the suicide risk compared to people without depression.

The risk of death by suicide may, in part, be related to the severity of the depression. New data on suicide and depression suggests that about 2 percent of those people ever treated for depression in an outpatient setting will die by suicide. Among those ever treated for depression in an inpatient hospital setting, the rate of death by suicide is twice as high (4 percent). Those treated for depression as inpatients following suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts are about three times as likely to die by suicide (6 percent) as those who were only treated as outpatients.

There are also dramatic gender differences in the lifetime risk of suicide in people with depression. While about 7 percent of men with a lifetime history of the condition will die by suicide, only 1 percent of women with a lifetime history will die by suicide.

Another way of thinking about depression and suicide risk is to examine the lives of people who have died by suicide and see what proportion of them were depressed. It is estimated that about 60 percent of people who commit suicide have had a mood disorder (major depression, manic depression, or dysthymia, for example). Often, younger persons who kill themselves have a substance abuse disorder in addition to being depressed.

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Can depression lead to suicide?

Yes, depression is a significant risk factor for suicide. People with depression may experience feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, which can lead to suicidal thoughts or behaviors. It is important for individuals experiencing depression to seek help from a mental health professional or a crisis hotline if they are having thoughts of suicide.


How many people committed suicide during the Great Depression?

The Great Depression was an important part of American History. Many people died due to illness, malnutrition, and suicide. It is estimated that about 40,000 people committed suicide during the Great Depression.


Is depression the leading cause of suicide?

Yes, actually after a couple of days or weeks of depression it can lead to that person doing suicide. If you see a sign of depression in someone, please tell them you care for them and talk with them to make them feel better. If that doesn't work then ask them whats wrong because that will make that person know that someone cares and knows how they feel.Further to the above:"Depression" is a psychiatric diagnosis. Only a fraction of individuals who 'feel a bit down' or 'feel sad' and so on are ever diagnosed as clinically depressed. So although symptoms of depression are often acknowledged (after the event) in those who tragically die by suicide, such symptoms alone rarely lead to suicide.Edwin Shneidman identified that psychological pain ("perturbation") and access to the means to cause fatal injury to self ("lethality") are invariably present in suicide. It's worth reading widely about this most complex subject where simple, plausible answers to difficult questions such as yours are - almost always - wrong.


What can drive a person to commit suicide?

Suicide can be driven by a complex interplay of factors, including mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or trauma, as well as social factors like feeling isolated, experiencing loss, or facing significant stress or adversity. It is important for individuals contemplating suicide to seek help and support from mental health professionals and loved ones.


Why does depression lead to suicide?

Many people who are depressed see no end in sight to the sadness and stress in their life. If someone is depressed, sees no positive end and they have no support system - no one to help them - then many will turn to finding the only way out of their situation. Sometimes suicide is the only idea they have and without someone to help redirect their perspective they may be successful.