Generalization occurs when an animal responds to a second stimulus similar to the original BS without prior training with the second stimulus. Discrimination is the ability to respond differently to different stimuli.
These two processes are related to classical conditioning because associations are being made between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus, thus, allowing the subjects to learn.
Trace conditioning occurs when there is a temporal gap between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US), meaning the CS ends before the US is presented. This type of conditioning relies on short-term memory and typically involves a brief delay between the end of the CS and the onset of the US.
The psychic secretions that Pavlov initially considered an annoyance were the salivary responses of dogs that were not directly related to the food stimulus. These conditioned responses led to his discovery of classical conditioning.
The two are very similar but they are not exactly the same. Prejudice is the personal irrational generalization about an entire category of people (be it based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc.); it is a feeling or belief. Discrimination is the treatment of people in a negative or distinct fashion because of their membership in a category of people (be it based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc.). Discrimination can be shown in demonstrable actions, such as laws, housing, jobs, etc.
Prejudice is the personal irrational generalization about an entire category of people (be it based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc.); it is a feeling or belief. Discrimination is the treatment of people in a negative or distinct fashion because of their membership in a category of people (be it based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc.). Discrimination can be shown in demonstrable actions, such as laws, housing, jobs, etc.
classical conditioning is where a participant learns to associate a stimulus with food that doesn't result in an overt behavioral response whereas operant is where a participant learns by reinforcement of consequences of a behaviour.
Classical
Key elements in operant conditioning include reinforcement (positive or negative) and punishment, shaping behavior through reinforcement schedules, and the concept of extinction when the learned behavior is no longer reinforced. Additionally, operant conditioning involves the principles of stimulus control, generalization, and discrimination.
Because of his work on Classical Conditioning, Pavlov is more closely associated with Psychology and with Education.
Habituation is defined as becoming or making someone become accustomed to something. Classical conditioning is using habituation to pair two stimuli, such as in the famous case of Pavlov's dog, wherein the sound of a bell and meal time were associated.
Trace conditioning occurs when there is a temporal gap between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US), meaning the CS ends before the US is presented. This type of conditioning relies on short-term memory and typically involves a brief delay between the end of the CS and the onset of the US.
It's called a Pavlovian response, or Pavlovian conditioning (named for the man who discovered it, a guy named Ivan Pavlov). See the Related Links below for more information.
Must be job related.
== == == == the difference betwen Neo-classical and classical school is that: 1-CLASSICAL SCHOOL:-It is related to wealth and introduced by Adam Smith an economist of classical school. 2-NEO-CLASSICAL:-It is related to human welfare. Marshall, an economist, described that "Economics is a science of human welfare" and we call it the neo-classical view that is known as neo-classical school
neoclassical theory ia an improved version of the classical theory
The psychic secretions that Pavlov initially considered an annoyance were the salivary responses of dogs that were not directly related to the food stimulus. These conditioned responses led to his discovery of classical conditioning.
Must be job related.
The two are very similar but they are not exactly the same. Prejudice is the personal irrational generalization about an entire category of people (be it based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc.); it is a feeling or belief. Discrimination is the treatment of people in a negative or distinct fashion because of their membership in a category of people (be it based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc.). Discrimination can be shown in demonstrable actions, such as laws, housing, jobs, etc.