they are born from the same species and they look alik
They don't. Homologous structures provide evidence for evolution not analogous structures.
Here's three: homologous genes, ERVs, and examining physical structures of the skeletal system.
The basic textbook answer is: embryology, homologous and analogous structures, and fossils. However these are old ideas and don't stand on their own two feet, so to speak, when more research is done into them.
It does hint at common ancestry so it is "evidence" of evolution.
how does adaptations give evidence for evolution?
== == Homologous provide evidence for evolution because it shows the similarities and how we evolved from the same ancestors
They don't. Homologous structures provide evidence for evolution not analogous structures.
Homologous structures indicate a common ancestor
Homologous structures - the forelimb structures are anatomically similar and were derived from a common ancestor; however, they have evolved completely different uses. This provides evidence for divergent evolution or adaptive radiation.
Part 1: Evidence from the Fossil RecordPart 2: Evidence from Geographic Distribution of Living SpeciesPart 3: Evidence from Homologous Structures and Vestigial OrgansPart 4: Evidence from Embryologymore: What_are_the_four_pieces_of_evidence_for_evolution
Part 1: Evidence from the Fossil Record Part 2: Evidence from Geographic Distribution of Living Species Part 3: Evidence from Homologous Structures and Vestigial Organs Part 4: Evidence from Embryology
which model of evolution shows change over a relatively short period fo time
Here's three: homologous genes, ERVs, and examining physical structures of the skeletal system.
Structures
Yes, as homologous structures, which are now supported by molecular genetic and biochemistry, are evidence for common ancestry. Look at the foreleg of your dog or cat and you will see that the bones of your forearm are quite homologous to the bones in these mammals forelegs. Now, compare your are to a chimpanzees are and, except for bone length, they are almost the same. This shows you, and the genetics and biochemistry back this up, that the chimpanzee is a closer mammal relative to you than the dog or cat.
An homologous structure
Homologous structures are the remnants of structures long ago that have evolved into other things now. This is why they are evidence of evolutionary relationships.