Igneous rocks are generally classified first on the basis of their formation (and therefore their texture) as intrusive or extrusive. Intrusive rocks are solidified from magma under the surface resulting in a visible crystalline texture, and extrusive igneous rocks are solidified from lava at or near the surface, resulting in a small or nearly invisible crystalline texture.
Igneous rock can additionally be classified by general chemistry composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. Felsic rocks are higher in silica and aluminum. Mafic rocks are higher in magnesium and iron.
Mantle rock is classified as ultramafic igneous rock.
Rock solidified from magma is classified as igneous rock.
Pumice is classified as a felsic, glassy, highly vesicular, extrusive igneous rock.
Mantle rock is classified as ultramafic igneous rock.
Igneous rocks can be classified by their method of formation and by their mineralogy.
No, sandstone is a sedimentary rock.
An extrusive igneous rock.
An extrusive igneous rock.
Granite is classified as an intrusive, felsic, igneous rock.
Graphite is a mineral, not a rock that is classified as metamorphic, igneous or sedimentary.
Granite is classified as an intrusive igneous rock.
Both are classified as igneous rock.