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The pressure inside a tank pushes equally on all sides of the tank. Thus a tank must be designed to provide resistance to the force of a solid, liquid, or gas pushing against it. For high-pressure gases, the strongest tank shape is a sphere. Because the gas pushes on all points, the spherical shape is maintained, with no point receiving any more force than any other point on the round ball. Because round ball tanks are impractical to build, ship, and mount, the shape is often further refined into a cylinder with domed ends. The round part of the cylinder still resists pressure, but it is easier to build, haul, and set in place than a round ball. The ends of the cylinder are domed to continue the arched design, so that they have maximum resistance to pressure.

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Q: How are tanks shaped to withstand high pressure?
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