Betelgeuse is bright because it is a huge star known as a red supergiant. If it was where our sun was, it would be big enough to extend out beyond the planet Mars.
IdkMzhaiwbaksgshs
Like most bright stars, humans have been able to see Betelgeuse for as long as humans have been around, so nobody could be said to have discovered it.
No, there are lots of red giant stars, too many to count. Betelgeuse and Aldebaran just happen to be close to us and bright in the sky, so we see them easily.
Betelgeuse and Rigel are both in the top 10 brightest stars in the sky. They have been seen bright in the sky even since cavemen looked up. So, they were discovered about the same time.
Betelgeuse has been bright in the night sky for millions of years. It would have been observed from the earliest days and therefore cannot have a discoverer.
It is the brightest type of star, Red Supergiant.
It's very bright.
Betelgeuse is a star, so there is little chance that anyone lives on it.
IdkMzhaiwbaksgshs
Like most bright stars, humans have been able to see Betelgeuse for as long as humans have been around, so nobody could be said to have discovered it.
It isn't the brightest star - at least, usually Rigel is brighter. However, Betelgeuse is variable, and can sometimes be brighter than Rigel. Wikipedia lists its luminosity as 105,000 times the luminosity of our Sun; and the distance, as 640 light years. Assuming these numbers, this would make it as bright as a star that is 10.5 times as bright as our Sun, at a distance of only 6.4 light years. In other words, the extreme luminosity compensates for its distance.
No, there are lots of red giant stars, too many to count. Betelgeuse and Aldebaran just happen to be close to us and bright in the sky, so we see them easily.
Betelgeuse and Rigel are both in the top 10 brightest stars in the sky. They have been seen bright in the sky even since cavemen looked up. So, they were discovered about the same time.
Betelgeuse has been bright in the night sky for millions of years. It would have been observed from the earliest days and therefore cannot have a discoverer.
Betelgeuse is so luminous because it is so large.
Several things to consider:-- Because of its ENORMOUS size. We believe that Betelgeuse is about as largeas the orbits of the Asteroid Belt. So if Betelgeuse sat exactly where the sun sits,then Mercury, Venus, the Earth, and Mars would all be inside of it.-- Because it's so close to us. Betelgeuse is roughly 800 light-years from us. That'san enormous distance, but actually pretty close as stars go.-- Because it's so hot. The surface temperature of Betelgeuse is estimated at 3,600 K,which is roughly 3,325° Celsius and 5,960° Fahrenheit. That's pretty cool for a star,but you still wouldn't want to touch it.
Orion is the most prominent constellation in the sky, so it has lots of prominent stars. Two in particular stand out. They are Rigel and Betelgeuse. Rigel is a very bright star in the bottom right corner, the brightest star in Orion. In the top left is Betelgeuse, also very bright but noticeably different in colour to Rigel, as it is a red giant star.