Igneous rocks have different textures for two reasons.
The first reason is that the magma from which the igneous rocks were made can be acid (having a lot of silica in it like Granite) or basaltic (having less silica and a lot more dark minerals). The acidity of a magma has a great affect on the viscosity of the lava and this affects the texture of the rocks formed.
The second (and more important) reason relates to the speed with which the magma cools. If the magma cools quickly the crystals are small and the rocks are fine textured. If the magma cools slowly the rocks end up with big, course grained crystals.
Igneous rocks have different textures for two reasons.
The first reason is that the magma from which the igneous rocks were made can be acid (having a lot of silica in it like Granite) or basaltic (having less silica and a lot more dark minerals). The acidity of a magma has a great affect on the viscosity of the lava and this affects the texture of the rocks formed.
The second (and more important) reason relates to the speed with which the magma cools. If the magma cools quickly the crystals are small and the rocks are fine textured. If the magma cools slowly the rocks end up with big, course grained crystals.
Because it experienced two different rates of cooling. Typically the rock was cooling slowly and began to cool more rapidly due to various conditions. Porphyries are typical examples of igneous rock with two distinct crystal sizes and textures.
No. Take for instance granite and rhyolite, both which are igneous rocks that can have roughly the same compositions. Rhyolite is fine-grained because of rapid cooling from melt, and granite is coarse-grained from slow cooling from melt.
yes depending on the rate of cooling. If it was cooled slowly you generally form larger crystals (granite) and if cooled fast you form small crystals (rhyolite)
igneous rocks made from hard and cool rocks
It depends on how it was formed.
yes
yes
An igneous rock has two different textures. Extrusive rocks generally are smooth and glassy. Intrusive rocks are generally coarse
Granite
No, igneous rocks are not classified by their shape. They are primarily classified based on their origin (either intrusive or extrusive) and their texture (coarse-grained, fine-grained, glassy, etc.). Shape or form is not a major factor in the classification of igneous rocks.
Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling of lava (above Earth's surface) or magma (below). Rocks in general are classified by their mineral composition, texture, and origin. Igneous rocks all have the origin of molten material, there are two categories within this: intrusive and extrusive. Intrusive rocks formed below earth's surface and extrusive rocks above. Their mineral composition varies greatly and depends on each individual rock. The classification of igneous rocks in texture is linked to their origin. The texture of a rock is defined by its grain: can you see and feel the little rocks that make it up? If you can, that rock has a coarse grain, if you can't see the bits, it is fine grained. Intrusive igneous rocks are usually fine grained; extrusive, coarse grained.
The Igneous rock formed when magma cools are; 1. Extrusive (Volcanic) Igneous Rock; which are igneous rocks formed when magma cools outside the earths crust. The texture of of extrusive igneous rock is fine grained. 2. Intrusive (Plutonic) Igneous Rock; these are igneous rocks formed by gradual cooling of magma within the earths crust. The texture is coarse grained.
Intrusive igneous rocks commonly have large mineral crystals.
An igneous rock has two different textures. Extrusive rocks generally are smooth and glassy. Intrusive rocks are generally coarse
Intrusive igneous rock has a coarse, visible crystalline texture. Intrusive igneous rocks are formed from slow cooling of magma. The additional time spent in a liquid state allows for the creation of larger mineral crystals. An igneous rock with a coarse texture is said to be phaneritic.
The relationship between an igneous rock's texture and where it was formed is that the texture depends on whether or not the rock is an extrusive rock or an intrusive rock. Those two different types of classifications for rocks tell you what the texture will be. For example, Intrusive rocks have a coarse-grained texture like granite and extrusive rocks have a fine-grained texture like basalt.
Granite
Coarse-grained texture
Coarse-grained texture
Coarse-grained texture
Coarse-grained texture
The relationship between an igneous rock's texture and where it was formed is that the texture depends on whether or not the rock is an extrusive rock or an intrusive rock. Those two different types of classifications for rocks tell you what the texture will be. For example, Intrusive rocks have a coarse-grained texture like granite and extrusive rocks have a fine-grained texture like basalt.
The relationship between an igneous rock's texture and where it was formed is that the texture depends on whether or not the rock is an extrusive rock or an intrusive rock. Those two different types of classifications for rocks tell you what the texture will be. For example, Intrusive rocks have a coarse-grained texture like granite and extrusive rocks have a fine-grained texture like basalt.
Phaneritic is the texture of igneous rocks. These types of rocks crystallized slowly.