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Shaken Baby Syndrome is a condition caused by violently shaking a baby. There are usually three signs in a baby that shaking may have occurred: subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhage, and cerebral edema.
Subdural hematoma (bleeding in the brain) is caused by the brain "bouncing around" inside the skull. As the head is whipped back and forth (the same sort of injury that can occur with whiplash), the brain is forcefully slammed into the dura and impacted against the inner wall of the skull, causing bleeding and swelling beneath the dura, or between the dura and the brain tissue. This trauma also causes brain swelling (cerebral edema), and through an action known as "vitreoretinal traction", the distinctive pattern of retinal hemorrhaging can occur.
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What is the difference between a stroke and a subdural hematoma?
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to cell death. A subdural hematoma, on the other hand, is a collection of blood between the brain and its outermost covering (the dura mater), often caused by head trauma. Both can lead to neurological symptoms, but a stroke is due to a blood vessel blockage or rupture in the brain, while a subdural hematoma is blood collecting outside the brain tissue.
Vaginal hematoma and you didnt fall What it is?
Any trauma can lead to a hematoma. Vaginal hematoma can be caused by intercourse.
What cause a hematoma?
A hematoma is caused by a break in the wall of a blood vessel. The break may be spontaneous, as in the case of an aneurysm, or caused by trauma. In the case of a minor or major blow to the effected part of the brain may lead to sudden death, other located hematoma's that receive minor or major blows may cause some severe complications in the area of which it is in. The word "hematoma" came into usage around 1850. It was devised from Greek roots -- hemat-, referring to the blood + -oma, from soma meaning body = a bloody body, or a collection of blood. The many different kinds of hematomas are defined by location and include: * epidural hematoma, * extradural hematoma, * intracerebral hematoma, * intracranial hematoma, * nasal septum hematoma, * subcutaneous hematoma, * subdural hematoma. Common Misspellings: haematoma
Subdural hematoma?
DefinitionA subdural hematoma is a collection of blood on the surface of the brain.Alternative NamesSubdural hemorrhageCauses, incidence, and risk factorsSubdural hematomas are usually the result of a serious head injury. When one occurs in this way, it is called an "acute" subdural hematoma. Acute subdural hematomas are among the deadliest of all head injuries. The bleeding fills the brain area very rapidly, compressing brain tissue. This often results in brain injury.Subdural hematomas can also occur after a very minor head injury, especially in the elderly. These may go unnoticed for many days to weeks, and are called "chronic" subdural hematomas. With any subdural hematoma, tiny veins between the surface of the brain and its outer covering (the dura) stretch and tear, allowing blood to collect. In the elderly, the veins are often already stretched because of brain atrophy (shrinkage) and are more easily injured.Some subdural hematomas occur without cause (spontaneously).The following increase your risk for a subdural hematoma:Anticoagulant medication (blood thinners, including aspirin)Long-term abuse of alcoholRecurrent fallsRepeated head injuryVery young or very old ageSymptomsConfused speechDifficulty with balance or walkingHeadacheLethargy or confusionLoss of consciousnessNausea and vomitingNumbnessSeizuresSlurred speechVisual disturbancesWeaknessIn infants:Bulging fontanelles (the "soft spots" of the baby's skull)Feeding difficultiesFocal seizuresGeneralized tonic-clonic seizureHigh-pitched cryIncreased head circumferenceIncreased sleepiness or lethargyIrritabilityPersistent vomitingSeparated sutures (the areas where growing skull bones join)Signs and testsAlways get medical help after a head injury. Older persons should receive medical care if they shows signs of memory problems or mental decline. An exam should include a complete neurologic exam.Your doctor may order a brain imaging study if you have any of the following symptoms:Confused speechDifficulty with balance or walkingHeadacheInability to speakLethargy or confusionLoss of consciousnessNausea and vomitingNumbnessRecent congitive decline in an elderly person, even without a history of brain injurySeizuresSlurred speechVisual disturbanceWeaknessA CT scan or MRI scan likely would be done to evaluate for the presence of a subdural hematoma.TreatmentA subdural hematoma is an emergency condition.Emergency surgery may be needed to reduce pressure within the brain. This may involve drilling a small hole in the skull, which allows blood to drain and relieves pressure on the brain. Large hematomas or solid blood clots may need to be removed through a procedure called a craniotomy, which creates a larger opening in the skull.Medicines used to treat a subdural hematoma depend on the type of subdural hematoma, the severity of symptoms, and how much brain damage has occurred. Diuretics and corticosteroids may be used to reduce swelling. Anticonvulsion medications, such as phenytoin, may be used to control or prevent seizures.Expectations (prognosis)The outlook following a subdural hematoma varies widely depending on the type and location of head injury, the size of the blood collection, and how quickly treatment is obtained.Acute subdural hematomas present the greatest challenge, with high rates of death and injury. Subacute and chronic subdural hematomas have better outcomes in most cases, with symptoms often going away after the blood collection is drained. A period of rehabilitation is sometimes needed to assist the person back to his or her usual level of functioning.There is a high frequency of seizures following a subdural hematoma, even after drainage, but these are usually well controlled with medication. Seizures may occur at the time the hematoma forms, or up to months or years afterward.ComplicationsBrain herniation (pressure on the brain severe enough to cause coma and death)Persistent symptoms such as memory loss, dizziness, headache, anxiety, and difficulty concentratingSeizuresTemporary or permanent weakness, numbness, difficulty speakingCalling your health care providerA subdural hematoma requires emergency medical attention. Call 911 or your local emergency number, or go immediately to an emergency room after a head injury.Spinal injuries often occur with head injuries, so try to keep the person's neck still if you must move him or her before help arrives.PreventionAlways use safety equipment at work and play to reduce your risk of a head injury. For example, use hard hats, bicycle or motorcycle helmets, and seat belts. Older individuals should be particularly careful to avoid falls.ReferencesHeegaard WG, Biros MH. Head. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2006:chap 38.
Would having a hematoma at birth cause adhd?
Has anyone studied this? I have the same question... Also wondering if a hematoma at birth can lead to short term memory/processing issues later in life.
Can a baby die immediately from shaken baby syndrome?
Yes, very easily. Shaking can cause diffuse axonal injury, which is a stretching of the thin, developing axonal nerves in the infant brain. This is identified at autopsy. Shaking incidents that lead to death cause brain hemmoraging and edema (swelling) and retinal hemorrhaging. This is similar to other sudden-acceleration/deceleration type injuries (such as car accidents), but no other condition is truly the same has Shaken Baby Syndrome.
What is the prison sentence for shaking a baby?
The length of the prison sentence for shaking a baby can vary depending on the severity of the injury caused. In some cases, it can lead to charges of child abuse or even manslaughter, which can result in several years to life in prison. The legal consequences will be determined by the specific circumstances of the case and the laws in the jurisdiction where the crime occurred.
My car is over heating and shaking what could be the problem?
The most common causes of overheating and shaking in a vehicle are the head gaskets. A blown head gasket will produce overheating and shaking and may lead to a cracked head.
Does that baby furniture have any lead in the finish?
Most baby furniture have no lead in them, but the cheap baby furniture that might come from China, it might contain lead.
Can shaking the belly cause miscarriage?
Yes, if the tummy is shaken strenuously it might lead to miscarriage..
Where can lead be found in the world?
Pencils, Paint, Your baby's toys from China. Hopefully, not your baby.
Can shaken baby syndrome lead to antisocial personality disorder?
Very good question. It is possible. Anything is possible. I believe this is a chemical imbalance, so it is possible. I wish an expert would elaborate on this. If antisocial is due to a chemical imbalance, then might shaking interfere with chemical pathways? An expert would know. Either way, everyone's knows to never shake a baby. It is extremely dangerous. The person who would shake a baby, is probably antisocial. Hope this helps some.
